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Main Authors: Liu, Kaiwei, He, Yuting, Yang, Bufang, Yuan, Mu, Wong, Chun Man Victor, Sze, Ho Pong Andrew, Yan, Zhenyu, Chen, Hongkai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08379
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author Liu, Kaiwei
He, Yuting
Yang, Bufang
Yuan, Mu
Wong, Chun Man Victor
Sze, Ho Pong Andrew
Yan, Zhenyu
Chen, Hongkai
author_facet Liu, Kaiwei
He, Yuting
Yang, Bufang
Yuan, Mu
Wong, Chun Man Victor
Sze, Ho Pong Andrew
Yan, Zhenyu
Chen, Hongkai
contents Biosignals collected from wearable devices are widely utilized in healthcare applications. Machine learning models used in these applications often rely on features extracted from biosignals due to their effectiveness, lower data dimensionality, and wide compatibility across various model architectures. However, existing feature extraction methods often lack task-specific contextual knowledge, struggle to identify optimal feature extraction settings in high-dimensional feature space, and are prone to code generation and automation errors. In this paper, we propose DeepFeature, the first LLM-empowered, context-aware feature generation framework for wearable biosignals. DeepFeature introduces a multi-source feature generation mechanism that integrates expert knowledge with task settings. It also employs an iterative feature refinement process that uses feature assessment-based feedback for feature re-selection. Additionally, DeepFeature utilizes a robust multi-layer filtering and verification approach for robust feature-to-code translation to ensure that the extraction functions run without crashing. Experimental evaluation results show that DeepFeature achieves an average AUROC improvement of 4.21-9.67% across eight diverse tasks compared to baseline methods. It outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on five tasks while maintaining comparable performance on the remaining tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepFeature: Iterative Context-aware Feature Generation for Wearable Biosignals
Liu, Kaiwei
He, Yuting
Yang, Bufang
Yuan, Mu
Wong, Chun Man Victor
Sze, Ho Pong Andrew
Yan, Zhenyu
Chen, Hongkai
Artificial Intelligence
Biosignals collected from wearable devices are widely utilized in healthcare applications. Machine learning models used in these applications often rely on features extracted from biosignals due to their effectiveness, lower data dimensionality, and wide compatibility across various model architectures. However, existing feature extraction methods often lack task-specific contextual knowledge, struggle to identify optimal feature extraction settings in high-dimensional feature space, and are prone to code generation and automation errors. In this paper, we propose DeepFeature, the first LLM-empowered, context-aware feature generation framework for wearable biosignals. DeepFeature introduces a multi-source feature generation mechanism that integrates expert knowledge with task settings. It also employs an iterative feature refinement process that uses feature assessment-based feedback for feature re-selection. Additionally, DeepFeature utilizes a robust multi-layer filtering and verification approach for robust feature-to-code translation to ensure that the extraction functions run without crashing. Experimental evaluation results show that DeepFeature achieves an average AUROC improvement of 4.21-9.67% across eight diverse tasks compared to baseline methods. It outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on five tasks while maintaining comparable performance on the remaining tasks.
title DeepFeature: Iterative Context-aware Feature Generation for Wearable Biosignals
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08379