A cold beam of BaOH molecules using a water-vapour seeded neon gas

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Hauptverfasser: Fikkers, Ties Hendrik, Balasubramanian, Nithesh, van Hofslot, Joost W. F., Mooij, Maarten C., Bethlem, Hendrick L., Hoekstra, Steven
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fikkers, Ties Hendrik
Balasubramanian, Nithesh
van Hofslot, Joost W. F.
Mooij, Maarten C.
Bethlem, Hendrick L.
Hoekstra, Steven
author_facet Fikkers, Ties Hendrik
Balasubramanian, Nithesh
van Hofslot, Joost W. F.
Mooij, Maarten C.
Bethlem, Hendrick L.
Hoekstra, Steven
contents In this paper we report on the production and characterization of a cold beam of BaOH molecules using a cryogenic buffer-gas beam source. BaOH is a highly suitable molecule for studies of the violation of fundamental symmetries, such as the search for the electron's electric dipole moment. BaOH molecules are synthesised inside the cold source through laser ablation of a barium metal target while water vapor is seeded into the neon buffer gas. The BaOH flux is significantly enhanced ($\sim$11 times) when laser-exciting the barium atoms inside the buffer-gas cell on the $^1\mathrm S_0 - ^3\mathrm P_1$ transition. A similar enhancement has been reported for other alkaline-earth(-like) monohydroxides. For typical source conditions, the molecular beam has an average velocity of $\approx180$ m/s and an intensity of $\sim 10^{9}$ molecules s$^{-1}$ in $N=1$, which is comparable to that of cryogenic BaF beams.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A cold beam of BaOH molecules using a water-vapour seeded neon gas
Fikkers, Ties Hendrik
Balasubramanian, Nithesh
van Hofslot, Joost W. F.
Mooij, Maarten C.
Bethlem, Hendrick L.
Hoekstra, Steven
Atomic Physics
In this paper we report on the production and characterization of a cold beam of BaOH molecules using a cryogenic buffer-gas beam source. BaOH is a highly suitable molecule for studies of the violation of fundamental symmetries, such as the search for the electron's electric dipole moment. BaOH molecules are synthesised inside the cold source through laser ablation of a barium metal target while water vapor is seeded into the neon buffer gas. The BaOH flux is significantly enhanced ($\sim$11 times) when laser-exciting the barium atoms inside the buffer-gas cell on the $^1\mathrm S_0 - ^3\mathrm P_1$ transition. A similar enhancement has been reported for other alkaline-earth(-like) monohydroxides. For typical source conditions, the molecular beam has an average velocity of $\approx180$ m/s and an intensity of $\sim 10^{9}$ molecules s$^{-1}$ in $N=1$, which is comparable to that of cryogenic BaF beams.
title A cold beam of BaOH molecules using a water-vapour seeded neon gas
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08402