Photochemistry of interstellar ice forming Complex Organic Molecules

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Caro, Guillermo M. Muñoz, de Lucas, Héctor Carrascosa, Martín-Doménech, Rafael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Caro, Guillermo M. Muñoz
de Lucas, Héctor Carrascosa
Martín-Doménech, Rafael
author_facet Caro, Guillermo M. Muñoz
de Lucas, Héctor Carrascosa
Martín-Doménech, Rafael
contents Astrochemistry is a well-established multidisciplinary field devoted to study molecules in space. While most astrochemists are oriented to observe molecules in the gas phase and reproduce their abundances by modeling the physical conditions of the medium, the microscopic dust particles wandering in the interstellar medium deserve the attention of a smaller community. Radiation and thermally-driven processes taking place in the bare dust, and particularly in dust particles covered by ice mantles, are mimicked in the laboratory. In addition to water, interstellar ice contains other simple species. In this Review we present our current knowledge on ice photochemistry and thermal processing that ultimately leads to formation of complex organic molecules (COMs). Numerous COMs are of astrobiological interest and match those present in comets and asteroids. Upon impact of these minor bodies, water and COMs were delivered to the earth and might have intervened in the first prebiotic reactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photochemistry of interstellar ice forming Complex Organic Molecules
Caro, Guillermo M. Muñoz
de Lucas, Héctor Carrascosa
Martín-Doménech, Rafael
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrochemistry is a well-established multidisciplinary field devoted to study molecules in space. While most astrochemists are oriented to observe molecules in the gas phase and reproduce their abundances by modeling the physical conditions of the medium, the microscopic dust particles wandering in the interstellar medium deserve the attention of a smaller community. Radiation and thermally-driven processes taking place in the bare dust, and particularly in dust particles covered by ice mantles, are mimicked in the laboratory. In addition to water, interstellar ice contains other simple species. In this Review we present our current knowledge on ice photochemistry and thermal processing that ultimately leads to formation of complex organic molecules (COMs). Numerous COMs are of astrobiological interest and match those present in comets and asteroids. Upon impact of these minor bodies, water and COMs were delivered to the earth and might have intervened in the first prebiotic reactions.
title Photochemistry of interstellar ice forming Complex Organic Molecules
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08413