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Main Authors: Wang, Kejian, Abel, Mathieu, Fabbri, Filippo, Koudia, Mathieu, Michon, Adrien, Denawi, Adam Hassan, Vach, Holger, Berbezier, Isabelle, Aqua, Jean-Noël
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08428
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author Wang, Kejian
Abel, Mathieu
Fabbri, Filippo
Koudia, Mathieu
Michon, Adrien
Denawi, Adam Hassan
Vach, Holger
Berbezier, Isabelle
Aqua, Jean-Noël
author_facet Wang, Kejian
Abel, Mathieu
Fabbri, Filippo
Koudia, Mathieu
Michon, Adrien
Denawi, Adam Hassan
Vach, Holger
Berbezier, Isabelle
Aqua, Jean-Noël
contents Silicene growth on graphene has emerged as a novel method for fabricating silicon-based van der Waals heterostructures. However, the silicene flakes produced in this manner are the result of an exotic growth mode characterized by metastable nanostructures with varying degrees of deviation from equilibrium, with large two-dimensional flakes surrounded by a rim that coexist with small 3D islands, and, at large deposits, thick dendritic pyramids separated by a denuded zone. In order to rationalize and control this growth, a model is derived that revisits the dewetting thermodynamics and considers generally ignored adsorption and step-edge energies. The model is investigated using kinetic Monte-Carlo simulations and mean-field rate equations, and implemented by close inspection of microscopy images. This model perfectly reproduces the experimental outcomes, unveiling an anomalous growth mode, and provides guidelines on experimental conditions for high-quality silicene growth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The unexpected dewetting during growth of silicene flakes with dendritic pyramids
Wang, Kejian
Abel, Mathieu
Fabbri, Filippo
Koudia, Mathieu
Michon, Adrien
Denawi, Adam Hassan
Vach, Holger
Berbezier, Isabelle
Aqua, Jean-Noël
Materials Science
Silicene growth on graphene has emerged as a novel method for fabricating silicon-based van der Waals heterostructures. However, the silicene flakes produced in this manner are the result of an exotic growth mode characterized by metastable nanostructures with varying degrees of deviation from equilibrium, with large two-dimensional flakes surrounded by a rim that coexist with small 3D islands, and, at large deposits, thick dendritic pyramids separated by a denuded zone. In order to rationalize and control this growth, a model is derived that revisits the dewetting thermodynamics and considers generally ignored adsorption and step-edge energies. The model is investigated using kinetic Monte-Carlo simulations and mean-field rate equations, and implemented by close inspection of microscopy images. This model perfectly reproduces the experimental outcomes, unveiling an anomalous growth mode, and provides guidelines on experimental conditions for high-quality silicene growth.
title The unexpected dewetting during growth of silicene flakes with dendritic pyramids
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08428