An Iteration-Free Fixed-Point Estimator for Diffusion Inversion

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Yifei, Song, Kaiyu, Pan, Yan, Yu, Jianxing, Yin, Jian, Lai, Hanjiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chen, Yifei
Song, Kaiyu
Pan, Yan
Yu, Jianxing
Yin, Jian
Lai, Hanjiang
author_facet Chen, Yifei
Song, Kaiyu
Pan, Yan
Yu, Jianxing
Yin, Jian
Lai, Hanjiang
contents Diffusion inversion aims to recover the initial noise corresponding to a given image such that this noise can reconstruct the original image through the denoising diffusion process. The key component of diffusion inversion is to minimize errors at each inversion step, thereby mitigating cumulative inaccuracies. Recently, fixed-point iteration has emerged as a widely adopted approach to minimize reconstruction errors at each inversion step. However, it suffers from high computational costs due to its iterative nature and the complexity of hyperparameter selection. To address these issues, we propose an iteration-free fixed-point estimator for diffusion inversion. First, we derive an explicit expression of the fixed point from an ideal inversion step. Unfortunately, it inherently contains an unknown data prediction error. Building upon this, we introduce the error approximation, which uses the calculable error from the previous inversion step to approximate the unknown error at the current inversion step. This yields a calculable, approximate expression for the fixed point, which is an unbiased estimator characterized by low variance, as shown by our theoretical analysis. We evaluate reconstruction performance on two text-image datasets, NOCAPS and MS-COCO. Compared to DDIM inversion and other inversion methods based on the fixed-point iteration, our method achieves consistent and superior performance in reconstruction tasks without additional iterations or training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Iteration-Free Fixed-Point Estimator for Diffusion Inversion
Chen, Yifei
Song, Kaiyu
Pan, Yan
Yu, Jianxing
Yin, Jian
Lai, Hanjiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion inversion aims to recover the initial noise corresponding to a given image such that this noise can reconstruct the original image through the denoising diffusion process. The key component of diffusion inversion is to minimize errors at each inversion step, thereby mitigating cumulative inaccuracies. Recently, fixed-point iteration has emerged as a widely adopted approach to minimize reconstruction errors at each inversion step. However, it suffers from high computational costs due to its iterative nature and the complexity of hyperparameter selection. To address these issues, we propose an iteration-free fixed-point estimator for diffusion inversion. First, we derive an explicit expression of the fixed point from an ideal inversion step. Unfortunately, it inherently contains an unknown data prediction error. Building upon this, we introduce the error approximation, which uses the calculable error from the previous inversion step to approximate the unknown error at the current inversion step. This yields a calculable, approximate expression for the fixed point, which is an unbiased estimator characterized by low variance, as shown by our theoretical analysis. We evaluate reconstruction performance on two text-image datasets, NOCAPS and MS-COCO. Compared to DDIM inversion and other inversion methods based on the fixed-point iteration, our method achieves consistent and superior performance in reconstruction tasks without additional iterations or training.
title An Iteration-Free Fixed-Point Estimator for Diffusion Inversion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08547