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Autori principali: Zhang, Yuchi, Sun, Churui, Liang, Shiqi, Liu, Diyuan, Ji, Chao, Zhang, Wei-Nan, Liu, Ting
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08548
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author Zhang, Yuchi
Sun, Churui
Liang, Shiqi
Liu, Diyuan
Ji, Chao
Zhang, Wei-Nan
Liu, Ting
author_facet Zhang, Yuchi
Sun, Churui
Liang, Shiqi
Liu, Diyuan
Ji, Chao
Zhang, Wei-Nan
Liu, Ting
contents Recent end-to-end robotic manipulation research increasingly adopts architectures inspired by large language models to enable robust manipulation. However, a critical challenge arises from severe distribution shifts between robotic action data, primarily due to substantial numerical variations in action commands across diverse robotic platforms and tasks, hindering the effective transfer of pretrained knowledge. To address this limitation, we propose a semantically grounded linguistic representation to normalize actions for efficient pretraining. Unlike conventional discretized action representations that are sensitive to numerical scales, the motion representation specifically disregards numeric scale effects, emphasizing directionality instead. This abstraction mitigates distribution shifts, yielding a more generalizable pretraining representation. Moreover, using the motion representation narrows the feature distance between action tokens and standard vocabulary tokens, mitigating modality gaps. Multi-task experiments on two benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves generalization performance and transferability in robotic manipulation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08548
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging Scale Discrepancies in Robotic Control via Language-Based Action Representations
Zhang, Yuchi
Sun, Churui
Liang, Shiqi
Liu, Diyuan
Ji, Chao
Zhang, Wei-Nan
Liu, Ting
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Recent end-to-end robotic manipulation research increasingly adopts architectures inspired by large language models to enable robust manipulation. However, a critical challenge arises from severe distribution shifts between robotic action data, primarily due to substantial numerical variations in action commands across diverse robotic platforms and tasks, hindering the effective transfer of pretrained knowledge. To address this limitation, we propose a semantically grounded linguistic representation to normalize actions for efficient pretraining. Unlike conventional discretized action representations that are sensitive to numerical scales, the motion representation specifically disregards numeric scale effects, emphasizing directionality instead. This abstraction mitigates distribution shifts, yielding a more generalizable pretraining representation. Moreover, using the motion representation narrows the feature distance between action tokens and standard vocabulary tokens, mitigating modality gaps. Multi-task experiments on two benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves generalization performance and transferability in robotic manipulation tasks.
title Bridging Scale Discrepancies in Robotic Control via Language-Based Action Representations
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08548