NLoS Localization with Single Base Station Based on Radio Map

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Jiajie, Guo, Yifan, Wang, Xiucheng, Cheng, Nan, Yang, Tingting
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866915787860606976
author Xu, Jiajie
Guo, Yifan
Wang, Xiucheng
Cheng, Nan
Yang, Tingting
author_facet Xu, Jiajie
Guo, Yifan
Wang, Xiucheng
Cheng, Nan
Yang, Tingting
contents Accurate outdoor localization in Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) environments remains a critical challenge for wireless communication and sensing systems. Existing methods, including positioning based on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and triple Base Stations (BSs) techniques, cannot provide reliable performance under NLoS conditions, particularly in dense urban areas with strong multipath effects. To address this limitation, we propose a single BS localization framework that integrates sequential signal measurements with prior radio information embedded in the Radio Map (RM). Using temporal measurement features and matching them with radio maps, the proposed method effectively mitigates the adverse impact of multipath propagation and reduces the dependence on LoS paths. Simulation experiments further evaluate the impact of different radio map construction strategies and the varying lengths of the measurement sequence on localization accuracy. Results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves sub-meter positioning accuracy in typical NLoS environments, highlighting its potential as a practical and robust solution for single-base-station deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NLoS Localization with Single Base Station Based on Radio Map
Xu, Jiajie
Guo, Yifan
Wang, Xiucheng
Cheng, Nan
Yang, Tingting
Systems and Control
Accurate outdoor localization in Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) environments remains a critical challenge for wireless communication and sensing systems. Existing methods, including positioning based on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and triple Base Stations (BSs) techniques, cannot provide reliable performance under NLoS conditions, particularly in dense urban areas with strong multipath effects. To address this limitation, we propose a single BS localization framework that integrates sequential signal measurements with prior radio information embedded in the Radio Map (RM). Using temporal measurement features and matching them with radio maps, the proposed method effectively mitigates the adverse impact of multipath propagation and reduces the dependence on LoS paths. Simulation experiments further evaluate the impact of different radio map construction strategies and the varying lengths of the measurement sequence on localization accuracy. Results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves sub-meter positioning accuracy in typical NLoS environments, highlighting its potential as a practical and robust solution for single-base-station deployment.
title NLoS Localization with Single Base Station Based on Radio Map
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08608