Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kreutner, Maximilian, Rupprecht, Jens, Ahnert, Georg, Salem, Ahmed, Strohmaier, Markus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08646
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911456412303360
author Kreutner, Maximilian
Rupprecht, Jens
Ahnert, Georg
Salem, Ahmed
Strohmaier, Markus
author_facet Kreutner, Maximilian
Rupprecht, Jens
Ahnert, Georg
Salem, Ahmed
Strohmaier, Markus
contents We introduce QSTN, an open-source Python framework for systematically generating responses from questionnaire-style prompts to support in-silico surveys and annotation tasks with large language models (LLMs). QSTN enables robust evaluation of questionnaire presentation, prompt perturbations, and response generation methods. Our extensive evaluation (>40 million survey responses) shows that question structure and response generation methods have a significant impact on the alignment of generated survey responses with human answers. We also find that answers can be obtained for a fraction of the compute cost, by changing the presentation method. In addition, we offer a no-code user interface that allows researchers to set up robust experiments with LLMs \emph{without coding knowledge}. We hope that QSTN will support the reproducibility and reliability of LLM-based research in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QSTN: A Modular Framework for Robust Questionnaire Inference with Large Language Models
Kreutner, Maximilian
Rupprecht, Jens
Ahnert, Georg
Salem, Ahmed
Strohmaier, Markus
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
We introduce QSTN, an open-source Python framework for systematically generating responses from questionnaire-style prompts to support in-silico surveys and annotation tasks with large language models (LLMs). QSTN enables robust evaluation of questionnaire presentation, prompt perturbations, and response generation methods. Our extensive evaluation (>40 million survey responses) shows that question structure and response generation methods have a significant impact on the alignment of generated survey responses with human answers. We also find that answers can be obtained for a fraction of the compute cost, by changing the presentation method. In addition, we offer a no-code user interface that allows researchers to set up robust experiments with LLMs \emph{without coding knowledge}. We hope that QSTN will support the reproducibility and reliability of LLM-based research in the future.
title QSTN: A Modular Framework for Robust Questionnaire Inference with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08646