Sim2Swim: Zero-Shot Velocity Control for Agile AUV Maneuvering in 3 Minutes

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fosso, Lauritz Rismark, Amundsen, Herman Biørn, Xanthidis, Marios, Ohrem, Sveinung Johan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908701899620352
author Fosso, Lauritz Rismark
Amundsen, Herman Biørn
Xanthidis, Marios
Ohrem, Sveinung Johan
author_facet Fosso, Lauritz Rismark
Amundsen, Herman Biørn
Xanthidis, Marios
Ohrem, Sveinung Johan
contents Holonomic autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have the hardware ability for agile maneuvering in both translational and rotational degrees of freedom (DOFs). However, due to challenges inherent to underwater vehicles, such as complex hydrostatics and hydrodynamics, parametric uncertainties, and frequent changes in dynamics due to payload changes, control is challenging. Performance typically relies on carefully tuned controllers targeting unique platform configurations, and a need for re-tuning for deployment under varying payloads and hydrodynamic conditions. As a consequence, agile maneuvering with simultaneous tracking of time-varying references in both translational and rotational DOFs is rarely utilized in practice. To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents the first general zero-shot sim2real deep reinforcement learning-based (DRL) velocity controller enabling path following and agile 6DOF maneuvering with a training duration of just 3 minutes. Sim2Swim, the proposed approach, inspired by state-of-the-art DRL-based position control, leverages domain randomization and massively parallelized training to converge to field-deployable control policies for AUVs of variable characteristics without post-processing or tuning. Sim2Swim is extensively validated in pool trials for a variety of configurations, showcasing robust control for highly agile motions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sim2Swim: Zero-Shot Velocity Control for Agile AUV Maneuvering in 3 Minutes
Fosso, Lauritz Rismark
Amundsen, Herman Biørn
Xanthidis, Marios
Ohrem, Sveinung Johan
Robotics
Holonomic autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have the hardware ability for agile maneuvering in both translational and rotational degrees of freedom (DOFs). However, due to challenges inherent to underwater vehicles, such as complex hydrostatics and hydrodynamics, parametric uncertainties, and frequent changes in dynamics due to payload changes, control is challenging. Performance typically relies on carefully tuned controllers targeting unique platform configurations, and a need for re-tuning for deployment under varying payloads and hydrodynamic conditions. As a consequence, agile maneuvering with simultaneous tracking of time-varying references in both translational and rotational DOFs is rarely utilized in practice. To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents the first general zero-shot sim2real deep reinforcement learning-based (DRL) velocity controller enabling path following and agile 6DOF maneuvering with a training duration of just 3 minutes. Sim2Swim, the proposed approach, inspired by state-of-the-art DRL-based position control, leverages domain randomization and massively parallelized training to converge to field-deployable control policies for AUVs of variable characteristics without post-processing or tuning. Sim2Swim is extensively validated in pool trials for a variety of configurations, showcasing robust control for highly agile motions.
title Sim2Swim: Zero-Shot Velocity Control for Agile AUV Maneuvering in 3 Minutes
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08656