Scale-invariant and View-relational Representation Learning for Full Surround Monocular Depth

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hwang, Kyumin, Choi, Wonhyeok, Han, Kiljoon, Choi, Wonjoon, Choi, Minwoo, Na, Yongcheon, Park, Minwoo, Im, Sunghoon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hwang, Kyumin
Choi, Wonhyeok
Han, Kiljoon
Choi, Wonjoon
Choi, Minwoo
Na, Yongcheon
Park, Minwoo
Im, Sunghoon
author_facet Hwang, Kyumin
Choi, Wonhyeok
Han, Kiljoon
Choi, Wonjoon
Choi, Minwoo
Na, Yongcheon
Park, Minwoo
Im, Sunghoon
contents Recent foundation models demonstrate strong generalization capabilities in monocular depth estimation. However, directly applying these models to Full Surround Monocular Depth Estimation (FSMDE) presents two major challenges: (1) high computational cost, which limits real-time performance, and (2) difficulty in estimating metric-scale depth, as these models are typically trained to predict only relative depth. To address these limitations, we propose a novel knowledge distillation strategy that transfers robust depth knowledge from a foundation model to a lightweight FSMDE network. Our approach leverages a hybrid regression framework combining the knowledge distillation scheme--traditionally used in classification--with a depth binning module to enhance scale consistency. Specifically, we introduce a cross-interaction knowledge distillation scheme that distills the scale-invariant depth bin probabilities of a foundation model into the student network while guiding it to infer metric-scale depth bin centers from ground-truth depth. Furthermore, we propose view-relational knowledge distillation, which encodes structural relationships among adjacent camera views and transfers them to enhance cross-view depth consistency. Experiments on DDAD and nuScenes demonstrate the effectiveness of our method compared to conventional supervised methods and existing knowledge distillation approaches. Moreover, our method achieves a favorable trade-off between performance and efficiency, meeting real-time requirements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scale-invariant and View-relational Representation Learning for Full Surround Monocular Depth
Hwang, Kyumin
Choi, Wonhyeok
Han, Kiljoon
Choi, Wonjoon
Choi, Minwoo
Na, Yongcheon
Park, Minwoo
Im, Sunghoon
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent foundation models demonstrate strong generalization capabilities in monocular depth estimation. However, directly applying these models to Full Surround Monocular Depth Estimation (FSMDE) presents two major challenges: (1) high computational cost, which limits real-time performance, and (2) difficulty in estimating metric-scale depth, as these models are typically trained to predict only relative depth. To address these limitations, we propose a novel knowledge distillation strategy that transfers robust depth knowledge from a foundation model to a lightweight FSMDE network. Our approach leverages a hybrid regression framework combining the knowledge distillation scheme--traditionally used in classification--with a depth binning module to enhance scale consistency. Specifically, we introduce a cross-interaction knowledge distillation scheme that distills the scale-invariant depth bin probabilities of a foundation model into the student network while guiding it to infer metric-scale depth bin centers from ground-truth depth. Furthermore, we propose view-relational knowledge distillation, which encodes structural relationships among adjacent camera views and transfers them to enhance cross-view depth consistency. Experiments on DDAD and nuScenes demonstrate the effectiveness of our method compared to conventional supervised methods and existing knowledge distillation approaches. Moreover, our method achieves a favorable trade-off between performance and efficiency, meeting real-time requirements.
title Scale-invariant and View-relational Representation Learning for Full Surround Monocular Depth
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08700