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Hauptverfasser: Chalub, Fabio A. C. C., Souza, Max O.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08783
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author Chalub, Fabio A. C. C.
Souza, Max O.
author_facet Chalub, Fabio A. C. C.
Souza, Max O.
contents Finite and infinite population models are frequently used in population dynamics. However, their interrelationship is rarely discussed. In this work, we examine the limits of large populations of the Moran process (a finite-population birth-death process) and the replicator equation (an ordinary differential equation) as paradigmatic examples of finite and infinite population models, respectively, both of which are extensively used in population genetics. Except for certain degenerate cases, we completely characterize when these models exhibit similar dynamics, i.e., when there is a one-to-one relation between the stable attractors of the replicator equations and the metastable states of the Moran process. To achieve this goal, we first show that the asymptotic expression for the fixation probability in the Moran process, when the population size is large and individual interaction is almost arbitrary (including cases modeled through $d$-player game theory), is a convex combination of the asymptotic approximations obtained in the constant fitness case or 2-player game theory. We discuss several examples and the inverse problem, i.e., how to derive a Moran process that is compatible with a given replicator dynamics. In particular, we prove that modeling a Moran process with an inner metastable state may require the use of $d$-player game theory with possibly large $d$ values, depending on the precise location of the inner equilibrium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical compatibility for finite and infinite population models used in genetics
Chalub, Fabio A. C. C.
Souza, Max O.
Populations and Evolution
92D25, 60J20, 41A60, 65D15
Finite and infinite population models are frequently used in population dynamics. However, their interrelationship is rarely discussed. In this work, we examine the limits of large populations of the Moran process (a finite-population birth-death process) and the replicator equation (an ordinary differential equation) as paradigmatic examples of finite and infinite population models, respectively, both of which are extensively used in population genetics. Except for certain degenerate cases, we completely characterize when these models exhibit similar dynamics, i.e., when there is a one-to-one relation between the stable attractors of the replicator equations and the metastable states of the Moran process. To achieve this goal, we first show that the asymptotic expression for the fixation probability in the Moran process, when the population size is large and individual interaction is almost arbitrary (including cases modeled through $d$-player game theory), is a convex combination of the asymptotic approximations obtained in the constant fitness case or 2-player game theory. We discuss several examples and the inverse problem, i.e., how to derive a Moran process that is compatible with a given replicator dynamics. In particular, we prove that modeling a Moran process with an inner metastable state may require the use of $d$-player game theory with possibly large $d$ values, depending on the precise location of the inner equilibrium.
title Dynamical compatibility for finite and infinite population models used in genetics
topic Populations and Evolution
92D25, 60J20, 41A60, 65D15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08783