Multicalibration for LLM-based Code Generation

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Campos, Viola, Kuschnereit, Robin, Ulges, Adrian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866909952062259200
author Campos, Viola
Kuschnereit, Robin
Ulges, Adrian
author_facet Campos, Viola
Kuschnereit, Robin
Ulges, Adrian
contents As AI-based code generation becomes widespread, researchers are investigating the calibration of code LLMs - ensuring their confidence scores faithfully represent the true likelihood of code correctness. To do so, we investigate multicalibration, which can capture additional factors about a coding problem, such as complexity, code length, or programming language used. We study four multicalibration approaches on three function synthesis benchmarks, using latest-generation code LLMs (Qwen3 Coder, GPT-OSS, DeepSeek-R1-Distill). Our results demonstrate that multicalibration can yield distinct improvements over both uncalibrated token likelihoods (+1.03 in skill score) and baseline calibrations (+0.37 in skill score). We study the influence of the aforementioned factors in ablations, and make our dataset (consisting of code generations, likelihoods, and correctness labels) available for future research on code LLM calibration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multicalibration for LLM-based Code Generation
Campos, Viola
Kuschnereit, Robin
Ulges, Adrian
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.2, D.2.4
As AI-based code generation becomes widespread, researchers are investigating the calibration of code LLMs - ensuring their confidence scores faithfully represent the true likelihood of code correctness. To do so, we investigate multicalibration, which can capture additional factors about a coding problem, such as complexity, code length, or programming language used. We study four multicalibration approaches on three function synthesis benchmarks, using latest-generation code LLMs (Qwen3 Coder, GPT-OSS, DeepSeek-R1-Distill). Our results demonstrate that multicalibration can yield distinct improvements over both uncalibrated token likelihoods (+1.03 in skill score) and baseline calibrations (+0.37 in skill score). We study the influence of the aforementioned factors in ablations, and make our dataset (consisting of code generations, likelihoods, and correctness labels) available for future research on code LLM calibration.
title Multicalibration for LLM-based Code Generation
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.2, D.2.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08810