Point and interval estimators of a changepoint in stochastical dominance between two distributions

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Auteurs principaux: Kulinskaya, Elena, Hoaglin, David C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kulinskaya, Elena
Hoaglin, David C.
author_facet Kulinskaya, Elena
Hoaglin, David C.
contents For differences between means of continuous data from independent groups, the customary scale-free measure of effect is the standardized mean difference (SMD). To justify use of SMD, one should be reasonably confident that the group-level variances are equal. Empirical evidence often contradicts this assumption. Thus, we have investigated an alternate approach, based on stochastic ordering of the treatment and control distributions, that takes into account means and variances. For applying stochastic ordering, our development yields a key quantity, $\mathsf{A}$, the outcome value at which the direction of the ordering of the treatment and control distributions changes. Using an extensive simulation, we studied relative bias of point estimators of $\mathsf{A}$ and coverage and relative width of bootstrap confidence intervals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Point and interval estimators of a changepoint in stochastical dominance between two distributions
Kulinskaya, Elena
Hoaglin, David C.
Statistics Theory
For differences between means of continuous data from independent groups, the customary scale-free measure of effect is the standardized mean difference (SMD). To justify use of SMD, one should be reasonably confident that the group-level variances are equal. Empirical evidence often contradicts this assumption. Thus, we have investigated an alternate approach, based on stochastic ordering of the treatment and control distributions, that takes into account means and variances. For applying stochastic ordering, our development yields a key quantity, $\mathsf{A}$, the outcome value at which the direction of the ordering of the treatment and control distributions changes. Using an extensive simulation, we studied relative bias of point estimators of $\mathsf{A}$ and coverage and relative width of bootstrap confidence intervals.
title Point and interval estimators of a changepoint in stochastical dominance between two distributions
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08823