SATGround: A Spatially-Aware Approach for Visual Grounding in Remote Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Toker, Aysim, Oncescu, Andreea-Maria, Miles, Roy, Elezi, Ismail, Deng, Jiankang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Toker, Aysim
Oncescu, Andreea-Maria
Miles, Roy
Elezi, Ismail
Deng, Jiankang
author_facet Toker, Aysim
Oncescu, Andreea-Maria
Miles, Roy
Elezi, Ismail
Deng, Jiankang
contents Vision-language models (VLMs) are emerging as powerful generalist tools for remote sensing, capable of integrating information across diverse tasks and enabling flexible, instruction-based interactions via a chat interface. In this work, we enhance VLM-based visual grounding in satellite imagery by proposing a novel structured localization mechanism. Our approach involves finetuning a pretrained VLM on a diverse set of instruction-following tasks, while interfacing a dedicated grounding module through specialized control tokens for localization. This method facilitates joint reasoning over both language and spatial information, significantly enhancing the model's ability to precisely localize objects in complex satellite scenes. We evaluate our framework on several remote sensing benchmarks, consistently improving the state-of-the-art, including a 33.2% relative improvement over previous methods on visual grounding. Our results highlight the benefits of integrating structured spatial reasoning into VLMs, paving the way for more reliable real-world satellite data analysis. Code will be released upon acceptance.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SATGround: A Spatially-Aware Approach for Visual Grounding in Remote Sensing
Toker, Aysim
Oncescu, Andreea-Maria
Miles, Roy
Elezi, Ismail
Deng, Jiankang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Vision-language models (VLMs) are emerging as powerful generalist tools for remote sensing, capable of integrating information across diverse tasks and enabling flexible, instruction-based interactions via a chat interface. In this work, we enhance VLM-based visual grounding in satellite imagery by proposing a novel structured localization mechanism. Our approach involves finetuning a pretrained VLM on a diverse set of instruction-following tasks, while interfacing a dedicated grounding module through specialized control tokens for localization. This method facilitates joint reasoning over both language and spatial information, significantly enhancing the model's ability to precisely localize objects in complex satellite scenes. We evaluate our framework on several remote sensing benchmarks, consistently improving the state-of-the-art, including a 33.2% relative improvement over previous methods on visual grounding. Our results highlight the benefits of integrating structured spatial reasoning into VLMs, paving the way for more reliable real-world satellite data analysis. Code will be released upon acceptance.
title SATGround: A Spatially-Aware Approach for Visual Grounding in Remote Sensing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08881