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Main Authors: Guo, Yuwei, Zhao, Zihan, Liu, Xiaowei, Yu, Xiangning, Zhou, Deyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08935
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author Guo, Yuwei
Zhao, Zihan
Liu, Xiaowei
Yu, Xiangning
Zhou, Deyu
author_facet Guo, Yuwei
Zhao, Zihan
Liu, Xiaowei
Yu, Xiangning
Zhou, Deyu
contents Multi-agent simulation based on LLMs has increasingly emerged as a new paradigm for exploring complex social phenomena and validating theoretical hypotheses. However, traditional experimental design in the social sciences relies heavily on interdisciplinary expert knowledge, involving cumbersome procedures and high technical barriers. While LLM-driven agents demonstrate broad prospects for designing experiments, their limitations regarding reliability and scientific rigor continue to significantly hinder their in-depth application in social science research. To address these challenges, this paper proposes FSTS, an automated framework for multi-agent experiment design based on script generation. Drawing on the concept of the "Decision Theater," the framework deconstructs experimental design into three core phases: Script Composition, Script Finalization, and Actor Generation. Tests across multiple scenarios indicate that the agents generated by this framework can enact the script within the "experimental theater", reproducing results consistent with real-world situations. The proposal of FSTS not only effectively lowers the barrier for social science experimental design but also provides scientifically grounded decision support for policy-making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Script to Stage: Automating Experimental Design for Social Simulations with LLMs
Guo, Yuwei
Zhao, Zihan
Liu, Xiaowei
Yu, Xiangning
Zhou, Deyu
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Multi-agent simulation based on LLMs has increasingly emerged as a new paradigm for exploring complex social phenomena and validating theoretical hypotheses. However, traditional experimental design in the social sciences relies heavily on interdisciplinary expert knowledge, involving cumbersome procedures and high technical barriers. While LLM-driven agents demonstrate broad prospects for designing experiments, their limitations regarding reliability and scientific rigor continue to significantly hinder their in-depth application in social science research. To address these challenges, this paper proposes FSTS, an automated framework for multi-agent experiment design based on script generation. Drawing on the concept of the "Decision Theater," the framework deconstructs experimental design into three core phases: Script Composition, Script Finalization, and Actor Generation. Tests across multiple scenarios indicate that the agents generated by this framework can enact the script within the "experimental theater", reproducing results consistent with real-world situations. The proposal of FSTS not only effectively lowers the barrier for social science experimental design but also provides scientifically grounded decision support for policy-making.
title From Script to Stage: Automating Experimental Design for Social Simulations with LLMs
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08935