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Main Authors: Kastrati, Ard, Bürki, Josua, Lauer, Jonas, Xuan, Cheng, Iaquinto, Raffaele, Wattenhofer, Roger
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08959
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author Kastrati, Ard
Bürki, Josua
Lauer, Jonas
Xuan, Cheng
Iaquinto, Raffaele
Wattenhofer, Roger
author_facet Kastrati, Ard
Bürki, Josua
Lauer, Jonas
Xuan, Cheng
Iaquinto, Raffaele
Wattenhofer, Roger
contents We introduce a unified benchmarking framework focused on evaluating EEG-based foundation models in clinical applications. The benchmark spans 11 well-defined diagnostic tasks across 14 publicly available EEG datasets, including epilepsy, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, OCD, and mild traumatic brain injury. It features minimal preprocessing, standardized evaluation protocols, and enables side-by-side comparisons of classical baselines and modern foundation models. Our results show that while foundation models achieve strong performance in certain settings, simpler models often remain competitive, particularly under clinical distribution shifts. To facilitate reproducibility and adoption, we release all prepared data and code in an accessible and extensible format.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EEG-Bench: A Benchmark for EEG Foundation Models in Clinical Applications
Kastrati, Ard
Bürki, Josua
Lauer, Jonas
Xuan, Cheng
Iaquinto, Raffaele
Wattenhofer, Roger
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
We introduce a unified benchmarking framework focused on evaluating EEG-based foundation models in clinical applications. The benchmark spans 11 well-defined diagnostic tasks across 14 publicly available EEG datasets, including epilepsy, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, OCD, and mild traumatic brain injury. It features minimal preprocessing, standardized evaluation protocols, and enables side-by-side comparisons of classical baselines and modern foundation models. Our results show that while foundation models achieve strong performance in certain settings, simpler models often remain competitive, particularly under clinical distribution shifts. To facilitate reproducibility and adoption, we release all prepared data and code in an accessible and extensible format.
title EEG-Bench: A Benchmark for EEG Foundation Models in Clinical Applications
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08959