Degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories in metric-affine gravity

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1. Verfasser: Nezhad, Hamed Bouzari
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nezhad, Hamed Bouzari
author_facet Nezhad, Hamed Bouzari
contents We construct the metric-affine analogue of the quadratic degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories. We begin with the metric-affine completion of the quadratic DHOST scalar-tensor action, which is linear in curvature and contains all operators that are at most quadratic in the covariant second derivatives of the scalar field, ensuring that the connection enters only through curvature and these second derivatives. Solving the connection equation by performing a full decomposition of the distortion tensor gives a closed-form effective metric theory. Imposing the standard metric DHOST degeneracy conditions then selects a Palatini Class Ia branch that is fully determined by two free functions in the original action. Analyzing the tensor sector shows that requiring gravitational waves to propagate at the speed of light further restricts the theory to a one-function family. These results provide a detailed and self-contained characterization of the quadratic metric-affine Class Ia sector within this operator basis and identify the theoretical conditions implied by gravitational wave observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories in metric-affine gravity
Nezhad, Hamed Bouzari
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We construct the metric-affine analogue of the quadratic degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories. We begin with the metric-affine completion of the quadratic DHOST scalar-tensor action, which is linear in curvature and contains all operators that are at most quadratic in the covariant second derivatives of the scalar field, ensuring that the connection enters only through curvature and these second derivatives. Solving the connection equation by performing a full decomposition of the distortion tensor gives a closed-form effective metric theory. Imposing the standard metric DHOST degeneracy conditions then selects a Palatini Class Ia branch that is fully determined by two free functions in the original action. Analyzing the tensor sector shows that requiring gravitational waves to propagate at the speed of light further restricts the theory to a one-function family. These results provide a detailed and self-contained characterization of the quadratic metric-affine Class Ia sector within this operator basis and identify the theoretical conditions implied by gravitational wave observations.
title Degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories in metric-affine gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08972