Explainable Fundus Image Curation and Lesion Detection in Diabetic Retinopathy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mihai, Anca, Groza, Adrian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mihai, Anca
Groza, Adrian
author_facet Mihai, Anca
Groza, Adrian
contents Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) affects individuals with long-term diabetes. Without early diagnosis, DR can lead to vision loss. Fundus photography captures the structure of the retina along with abnormalities indicative of the stage of the disease. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can support clinicians in identifying these lesions, reducing manual workload, but models require high-quality annotated datasets. Due to the complexity of retinal structures, errors in image acquisition and lesion interpretation of manual annotators can occur. We proposed a quality-control framework, ensuring only high-standard data is used for evaluation and AI training. First, an explainable feature-based classifier is used to filter inadequate images. The features are extracted both using image processing and contrastive learning. Then, the images are enhanced and put subject to annotation, using deep-learning-based assistance. Lastly, the agreement between annotators calculated using derived formulas determines the usability of the annotations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable Fundus Image Curation and Lesion Detection in Diabetic Retinopathy
Mihai, Anca
Groza, Adrian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) affects individuals with long-term diabetes. Without early diagnosis, DR can lead to vision loss. Fundus photography captures the structure of the retina along with abnormalities indicative of the stage of the disease. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can support clinicians in identifying these lesions, reducing manual workload, but models require high-quality annotated datasets. Due to the complexity of retinal structures, errors in image acquisition and lesion interpretation of manual annotators can occur. We proposed a quality-control framework, ensuring only high-standard data is used for evaluation and AI training. First, an explainable feature-based classifier is used to filter inadequate images. The features are extracted both using image processing and contrastive learning. Then, the images are enhanced and put subject to annotation, using deep-learning-based assistance. Lastly, the agreement between annotators calculated using derived formulas determines the usability of the annotations.
title Explainable Fundus Image Curation and Lesion Detection in Diabetic Retinopathy
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08986