Anisotropic scattering rates in strain-tuned Sr$_2$RuO$_4$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Currie, Ben, Perkins, David T. S., Kozik, Evgeny, Betouras, Joseph J., Schmalian, Jörg
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Currie, Ben
Perkins, David T. S.
Kozik, Evgeny
Betouras, Joseph J.
Schmalian, Jörg
author_facet Currie, Ben
Perkins, David T. S.
Kozik, Evgeny
Betouras, Joseph J.
Schmalian, Jörg
contents Motivated by recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments, we analyze the temperature, frequency, and momentum dependence of the single-particle scattering rate in a model of the $γ$-band of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ under strain, with particular emphasis on the behavior near the Lifshitz transition where the Fermi energy crosses a single Van Hove point. While the scattering rate is only moderately anisotropic at zero strain, we find that it becomes strongly anisotropic at the Lifshitz point. At the lowest energies, we recover the expected universal behavior: the scattering rate varies (ignoring logarithmic corrections) as $τ^{-1}\sim ω$ at the Van Hove point and as $τ^{-1}\sim ω^{3/2}$ away from it. At higher energies, however, corrections of order $ω^2$ become important in both regimes. We show that the experimentally observed behavior $τ^{-1} \sim ω^α$ with $α\approx 1.4(2)$ at the Van Hove point can be quantitatively explained by a superposition of linear and quadratic contributions to the scattering rate, which are comparable in magnitude at the intermediate energies probed by experiment, rather than in terms of a new universal power law. We further predict a distinctive anisotropy, strain dependence, and a non-monotonic frequency dependence of the scattering rate at a Lifshitz transition, all of which may be directly tested in experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anisotropic scattering rates in strain-tuned Sr$_2$RuO$_4$
Currie, Ben
Perkins, David T. S.
Kozik, Evgeny
Betouras, Joseph J.
Schmalian, Jörg
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
Motivated by recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments, we analyze the temperature, frequency, and momentum dependence of the single-particle scattering rate in a model of the $γ$-band of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ under strain, with particular emphasis on the behavior near the Lifshitz transition where the Fermi energy crosses a single Van Hove point. While the scattering rate is only moderately anisotropic at zero strain, we find that it becomes strongly anisotropic at the Lifshitz point. At the lowest energies, we recover the expected universal behavior: the scattering rate varies (ignoring logarithmic corrections) as $τ^{-1}\sim ω$ at the Van Hove point and as $τ^{-1}\sim ω^{3/2}$ away from it. At higher energies, however, corrections of order $ω^2$ become important in both regimes. We show that the experimentally observed behavior $τ^{-1} \sim ω^α$ with $α\approx 1.4(2)$ at the Van Hove point can be quantitatively explained by a superposition of linear and quadratic contributions to the scattering rate, which are comparable in magnitude at the intermediate energies probed by experiment, rather than in terms of a new universal power law. We further predict a distinctive anisotropy, strain dependence, and a non-monotonic frequency dependence of the scattering rate at a Lifshitz transition, all of which may be directly tested in experiments.
title Anisotropic scattering rates in strain-tuned Sr$_2$RuO$_4$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09024