Dressed-state Hamiltonian engineering in a strongly interacting solid-state spin ensemble

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Haoyang, Leitao, Nathaniel T., Dandavate, Siddharth, Wyatt, Lillian B. Hughes, Put, Piotr, Mammen, Mathew, Martin, Leigh S., Park, Hongkun, Jayich, Ania C. Bleszynski, Lukin, Mikhail D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gao, Haoyang
Leitao, Nathaniel T.
Dandavate, Siddharth
Wyatt, Lillian B. Hughes
Put, Piotr
Mammen, Mathew
Martin, Leigh S.
Park, Hongkun
Jayich, Ania C. Bleszynski
Lukin, Mikhail D.
author_facet Gao, Haoyang
Leitao, Nathaniel T.
Dandavate, Siddharth
Wyatt, Lillian B. Hughes
Put, Piotr
Mammen, Mathew
Martin, Leigh S.
Park, Hongkun
Jayich, Ania C. Bleszynski
Lukin, Mikhail D.
contents In quantum science applications, ranging from many-body physics to quantum metrology, dipolar interactions in spin ensembles are controlled via Floquet engineering. However, this technique typically reduces the interaction strength between spins, and effectively weakens the coupling to a target sensing field, limiting the metrological sensitivity. In this work, we develop and demonstrate a method for direct tuning of the native interaction in an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. Our approach utilizes dressed-state qubit encoding under a magnetic field perpendicular to the crystal lattice orientation. This method leads to a $3.2\times$ enhancement of the dimensionless coherence parameter $JT_2$ compared to state-of-the-art Floquet engineering, and a $2.6\times$ ($8.3~$dB) enhanced sensitivity in AC magnetometry. Utilizing the extended coherence we experimentally probe spin transport at intermediate to late times. Our results provide a powerful Hamiltonian engineering tool for future studies with NV ensembles and other interacting higher-spin ($S>\frac{1}{2}$) systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dressed-state Hamiltonian engineering in a strongly interacting solid-state spin ensemble
Gao, Haoyang
Leitao, Nathaniel T.
Dandavate, Siddharth
Wyatt, Lillian B. Hughes
Put, Piotr
Mammen, Mathew
Martin, Leigh S.
Park, Hongkun
Jayich, Ania C. Bleszynski
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Quantum Physics
In quantum science applications, ranging from many-body physics to quantum metrology, dipolar interactions in spin ensembles are controlled via Floquet engineering. However, this technique typically reduces the interaction strength between spins, and effectively weakens the coupling to a target sensing field, limiting the metrological sensitivity. In this work, we develop and demonstrate a method for direct tuning of the native interaction in an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. Our approach utilizes dressed-state qubit encoding under a magnetic field perpendicular to the crystal lattice orientation. This method leads to a $3.2\times$ enhancement of the dimensionless coherence parameter $JT_2$ compared to state-of-the-art Floquet engineering, and a $2.6\times$ ($8.3~$dB) enhanced sensitivity in AC magnetometry. Utilizing the extended coherence we experimentally probe spin transport at intermediate to late times. Our results provide a powerful Hamiltonian engineering tool for future studies with NV ensembles and other interacting higher-spin ($S>\frac{1}{2}$) systems.
title Dressed-state Hamiltonian engineering in a strongly interacting solid-state spin ensemble
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09043