Tether-Based Architecture for Solar-Powered Orbital AI Data Centers

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bargatin, Igor, Jin, Dengge, Alansari, Zaini, Raney, Jordan R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bargatin, Igor
Jin, Dengge
Alansari, Zaini
Raney, Jordan R.
author_facet Bargatin, Igor
Jin, Dengge
Alansari, Zaini
Raney, Jordan R.
contents We propose a tether-based structural architecture for orbital data centers operating in Dawn-Dusk Sun-Synchronous (DDSS) orbits under continuous sunlight. These space-based data centers, powered solely by solar energy, could provide multi-megawatt computing for artificial intelligence (AI) inference with minimal latency to Earth. The proposed design uses a tethered chain of computing nodes with photovoltaic panels to achieve uninterrupted 2-20 MW of computing power, and employs radiative cooling and integrated shielding to manage heat and radiation. We detail the system architecture, including mass budgets, passive attitude control, and the dynamics induced by micrometeoroid collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tether-Based Architecture for Solar-Powered Orbital AI Data Centers
Bargatin, Igor
Jin, Dengge
Alansari, Zaini
Raney, Jordan R.
Space Physics
Applied Physics
We propose a tether-based structural architecture for orbital data centers operating in Dawn-Dusk Sun-Synchronous (DDSS) orbits under continuous sunlight. These space-based data centers, powered solely by solar energy, could provide multi-megawatt computing for artificial intelligence (AI) inference with minimal latency to Earth. The proposed design uses a tethered chain of computing nodes with photovoltaic panels to achieve uninterrupted 2-20 MW of computing power, and employs radiative cooling and integrated shielding to manage heat and radiation. We detail the system architecture, including mass budgets, passive attitude control, and the dynamics induced by micrometeoroid collisions.
title Tether-Based Architecture for Solar-Powered Orbital AI Data Centers
topic Space Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09044