Subradiant collective states for precision sensing via transmission spectra

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zafra-Bono, Diego, Rubies-Bigorda, Oriol, Yelin, Susanne F.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zafra-Bono, Diego
Rubies-Bigorda, Oriol
Yelin, Susanne F.
author_facet Zafra-Bono, Diego
Rubies-Bigorda, Oriol
Yelin, Susanne F.
contents When an ensemble of quantum emitters interacts with a common radiation field, their emission becomes collective, giving rise to superradiant and subradiant states, characterized by broadened and narrowed linewidths. In this work, we propose to harness subradiant states for quantum metrology; such states naturally arise in subwavelength-spaced atomic arrays in free space and in small ensembles of emitters coupled to one-dimensional waveguides. We demonstrate that their collective optical response yields sharp, narrow features in the transmittance spectrum, which can be used to enhance sensitivity to external perturbations. This improved sensitivity can be applied to atomic clock operation, spatially resolved imaging of emitter positions, and enables precise detection of both global and spatially varying detunings (such as those induced by electromagnetic fields or gravitational gradients).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subradiant collective states for precision sensing via transmission spectra
Zafra-Bono, Diego
Rubies-Bigorda, Oriol
Yelin, Susanne F.
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
When an ensemble of quantum emitters interacts with a common radiation field, their emission becomes collective, giving rise to superradiant and subradiant states, characterized by broadened and narrowed linewidths. In this work, we propose to harness subradiant states for quantum metrology; such states naturally arise in subwavelength-spaced atomic arrays in free space and in small ensembles of emitters coupled to one-dimensional waveguides. We demonstrate that their collective optical response yields sharp, narrow features in the transmittance spectrum, which can be used to enhance sensitivity to external perturbations. This improved sensitivity can be applied to atomic clock operation, spatially resolved imaging of emitter positions, and enables precise detection of both global and spatially varying detunings (such as those induced by electromagnetic fields or gravitational gradients).
title Subradiant collective states for precision sensing via transmission spectra
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09050