Neutrinos, B-L Symmetry and the Dark Dimension

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Montero, Miguel, Vafa, Cumrun, Valenzuela, Irene
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Montero, Miguel
Vafa, Cumrun
Valenzuela, Irene
author_facet Montero, Miguel
Vafa, Cumrun
Valenzuela, Irene
contents We consider realizations of a gauged B-L symmetry in the context of the Dark Dimension scenario, where the SM lives on a codimension one brane in 5d spacetime. The B-L can naturally be a bulk gauge symmetery leading to a global symmetry on the SM brane, and have its gauge anomaly canceled by charged bulk modes. This naturally leads to the existence of 3 right-handed neutrinos propagating in the dark dimension. Allowing for Higgsing of B-L by a bulk scalar at the Higgs scale, results in a massive gauge field with $m_{B-L}\sim 100$ GeV and weak coupling $g_{B-L}\sim 10^{-10}$ which is allowed by current bounds. The model also predicts a natural matching $m_ν\sim m_{KK}\simΛ^{1/4}$, thereby providing a theoretical explanation for the observed coincidence between neutrino masses and the Dark Energy scale. It also predicts a tower of sterile right-handed neutrinos in the $keV$ mass range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutrinos, B-L Symmetry and the Dark Dimension
Montero, Miguel
Vafa, Cumrun
Valenzuela, Irene
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We consider realizations of a gauged B-L symmetry in the context of the Dark Dimension scenario, where the SM lives on a codimension one brane in 5d spacetime. The B-L can naturally be a bulk gauge symmetery leading to a global symmetry on the SM brane, and have its gauge anomaly canceled by charged bulk modes. This naturally leads to the existence of 3 right-handed neutrinos propagating in the dark dimension. Allowing for Higgsing of B-L by a bulk scalar at the Higgs scale, results in a massive gauge field with $m_{B-L}\sim 100$ GeV and weak coupling $g_{B-L}\sim 10^{-10}$ which is allowed by current bounds. The model also predicts a natural matching $m_ν\sim m_{KK}\simΛ^{1/4}$, thereby providing a theoretical explanation for the observed coincidence between neutrino masses and the Dark Energy scale. It also predicts a tower of sterile right-handed neutrinos in the $keV$ mass range.
title Neutrinos, B-L Symmetry and the Dark Dimension
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09052