ShelfAware: Real-Time Semantic Localization in Quasi-Static Environments with Low-Cost Sensors

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Main Authors: Agrawal, Shivendra, Brawer, Jake, Naik, Ashutosh, Roncone, Alessandro, Hayes, Bradley
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Agrawal, Shivendra
Brawer, Jake
Naik, Ashutosh
Roncone, Alessandro
Hayes, Bradley
author_facet Agrawal, Shivendra
Brawer, Jake
Naik, Ashutosh
Roncone, Alessandro
Hayes, Bradley
contents Many indoor workspaces are quasi-static: their global geometric layout is stable, but local semantics change continually, producing repetitive geometry, dynamic clutter, and perceptual noise that defeat standard vision-based localization. We present ShelfAware, a semantic particle filter for robust global localization that treats scene semantics as statistical evidence over object categories rather than fixed quantity landmarks. ShelfAware fuses a depth likelihood with a category-centric semantic similarity and uses a precomputed bank of semantic viewpoints to perform inverse semantic proposals inside Monte Carlo Localization (MCL), yielding fast, targeted hypothesis generation on low-cost, vision-only hardware. To demonstrate perception-agnostic scalability, we evaluate ShelfAware across two domains. In a rigorously controlled mock retail environment, ShelfAware achieves a 97% global localization success rate, maintaining the highest tracking success (66%) across cart, wearable, and dynamic occlusion conditions. Furthermore, in a 3,500 sq. ft. operational grocery store leveraging an open-vocabulary vision pipeline, ShelfAware significantly outperforms both geometric and fixed-quantity semantic baselines. By modeling semantics distributionally and leveraging inverse proposals, ShelfAware resolves geometric aliasing, providing an infrastructure-free building block for mobile and assistive robots in dynamic real-world environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ShelfAware: Real-Time Semantic Localization in Quasi-Static Environments with Low-Cost Sensors
Agrawal, Shivendra
Brawer, Jake
Naik, Ashutosh
Roncone, Alessandro
Hayes, Bradley
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Many indoor workspaces are quasi-static: their global geometric layout is stable, but local semantics change continually, producing repetitive geometry, dynamic clutter, and perceptual noise that defeat standard vision-based localization. We present ShelfAware, a semantic particle filter for robust global localization that treats scene semantics as statistical evidence over object categories rather than fixed quantity landmarks. ShelfAware fuses a depth likelihood with a category-centric semantic similarity and uses a precomputed bank of semantic viewpoints to perform inverse semantic proposals inside Monte Carlo Localization (MCL), yielding fast, targeted hypothesis generation on low-cost, vision-only hardware. To demonstrate perception-agnostic scalability, we evaluate ShelfAware across two domains. In a rigorously controlled mock retail environment, ShelfAware achieves a 97% global localization success rate, maintaining the highest tracking success (66%) across cart, wearable, and dynamic occlusion conditions. Furthermore, in a 3,500 sq. ft. operational grocery store leveraging an open-vocabulary vision pipeline, ShelfAware significantly outperforms both geometric and fixed-quantity semantic baselines. By modeling semantics distributionally and leveraging inverse proposals, ShelfAware resolves geometric aliasing, providing an infrastructure-free building block for mobile and assistive robots in dynamic real-world environments.
title ShelfAware: Real-Time Semantic Localization in Quasi-Static Environments with Low-Cost Sensors
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09065