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Main Authors: Trinh, Nick, Lyons, Damian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09071
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author Trinh, Nick
Lyons, Damian
author_facet Trinh, Nick
Lyons, Damian
contents Visual place recognition (VPR) is an important component technology for camera-based mapping and navigation applications. This is a challenging problem because images of the same place may appear quite different for reasons including seasonal changes, weather illumination, structural changes to the environment, as well as transient pedestrian or vehicle traffic. Papers focusing on generating image descriptors for VPR report their results using metrics such as recall@K and ROC curves. However, for a robot implementation, determining which matches are sufficiently good is often reduced to a manually set threshold. And it is difficult to manually select a threshold that will work for a variety of visual scenarios. This paper addresses the problem of automatically selecting a threshold for VPR by looking at the 'negative' Gaussian mixture statistics for a place - image statistics indicating not this place. We show that this approach can be used to select thresholds that work well for a variety of image databases and image descriptors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Thresholding for Visual Place Recognition using Negative Gaussian Mixture Statistics
Trinh, Nick
Lyons, Damian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
I.4.8; I.2.9
Visual place recognition (VPR) is an important component technology for camera-based mapping and navigation applications. This is a challenging problem because images of the same place may appear quite different for reasons including seasonal changes, weather illumination, structural changes to the environment, as well as transient pedestrian or vehicle traffic. Papers focusing on generating image descriptors for VPR report their results using metrics such as recall@K and ROC curves. However, for a robot implementation, determining which matches are sufficiently good is often reduced to a manually set threshold. And it is difficult to manually select a threshold that will work for a variety of visual scenarios. This paper addresses the problem of automatically selecting a threshold for VPR by looking at the 'negative' Gaussian mixture statistics for a place - image statistics indicating not this place. We show that this approach can be used to select thresholds that work well for a variety of image databases and image descriptors.
title Adaptive Thresholding for Visual Place Recognition using Negative Gaussian Mixture Statistics
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
I.4.8; I.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09071