Characterizing Human Feedback-Based Control in Naturalistic Driving Interactions via Gaussian Process Regression with Linear Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: DiPirro, Rachel, Devonport, Rosalyn, Calderone, Dan, Yang, Chishang "Mario'', Ju, Wendy, Oishi, Meeko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author DiPirro, Rachel
Devonport, Rosalyn
Calderone, Dan
Yang, Chishang "Mario''
Ju, Wendy
Oishi, Meeko
author_facet DiPirro, Rachel
Devonport, Rosalyn
Calderone, Dan
Yang, Chishang "Mario''
Ju, Wendy
Oishi, Meeko
contents Understanding driver interactions is critical to designing autonomous vehicles to interoperate safely with human-driven cars. We consider the impact of these interactions on the policies drivers employ when navigating unsigned intersections in a driving simulator. The simulator allows the collection of naturalistic decision-making and behavior data in a controlled environment. Using these data, we model the human driver responses as state-based feedback controllers learned via Gaussian Process regression methods. We compute the feedback gain of the controller using a weighted combination of linear and nonlinear priors. We then analyze how the individual gains are reflected in driver behavior. We also assess differences in these controllers across populations of drivers. Our work in data-driven analyses of how drivers determine their policies can facilitate future work in the design of socially responsive autonomy for vehicles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing Human Feedback-Based Control in Naturalistic Driving Interactions via Gaussian Process Regression with Linear Feedback
DiPirro, Rachel
Devonport, Rosalyn
Calderone, Dan
Yang, Chishang "Mario''
Ju, Wendy
Oishi, Meeko
Systems and Control
Robotics
Understanding driver interactions is critical to designing autonomous vehicles to interoperate safely with human-driven cars. We consider the impact of these interactions on the policies drivers employ when navigating unsigned intersections in a driving simulator. The simulator allows the collection of naturalistic decision-making and behavior data in a controlled environment. Using these data, we model the human driver responses as state-based feedback controllers learned via Gaussian Process regression methods. We compute the feedback gain of the controller using a weighted combination of linear and nonlinear priors. We then analyze how the individual gains are reflected in driver behavior. We also assess differences in these controllers across populations of drivers. Our work in data-driven analyses of how drivers determine their policies can facilitate future work in the design of socially responsive autonomy for vehicles.
title Characterizing Human Feedback-Based Control in Naturalistic Driving Interactions via Gaussian Process Regression with Linear Feedback
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09097