Cognitive Trust in HRI: "Pay Attention to Me and I'll Trust You Even if You are Wrong"

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Manor, Adi, Cohen, Dan, Keidar, Ziv, Parush, Avi, Erel, Hadas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Manor, Adi
Cohen, Dan
Keidar, Ziv
Parush, Avi
Erel, Hadas
author_facet Manor, Adi
Cohen, Dan
Keidar, Ziv
Parush, Avi
Erel, Hadas
contents Cognitive trust and the belief that a robot is capable of accurately performing tasks, are recognized as central factors in fostering high-quality human-robot interactions. It is well established that performance factors such as the robot's competence and its reliability shape cognitive trust. Recent studies suggest that affective factors, such as robotic attentiveness, also play a role in building cognitive trust. This work explores the interplay between these two factors that shape cognitive trust. Specifically, we evaluated whether different combinations of robotic competence and attentiveness introduce a compensatory mechanism, where one factor compensates for the lack of the other. In the experiment, participants performed a search task with a robotic dog in a 2x2 experimental design that included two factors: competence (high or low) and attentiveness (high or low). The results revealed that high attentiveness can compensate for low competence. Participants who collaborated with a highly attentive robot that performed poorly reported trust levels comparable to those working with a highly competent robot. When the robot did not demonstrate attentiveness, low competence resulted in a substantial decrease in cognitive trust. The findings indicate that building cognitive trust in human-robot interaction may be more complex than previously believed, involving emotional processes that are typically overlooked. We highlight an affective compensatory mechanism that adds a layer to consider alongside traditional competence-based models of cognitive trust.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cognitive Trust in HRI: "Pay Attention to Me and I'll Trust You Even if You are Wrong"
Manor, Adi
Cohen, Dan
Keidar, Ziv
Parush, Avi
Erel, Hadas
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
H.5.2
Cognitive trust and the belief that a robot is capable of accurately performing tasks, are recognized as central factors in fostering high-quality human-robot interactions. It is well established that performance factors such as the robot's competence and its reliability shape cognitive trust. Recent studies suggest that affective factors, such as robotic attentiveness, also play a role in building cognitive trust. This work explores the interplay between these two factors that shape cognitive trust. Specifically, we evaluated whether different combinations of robotic competence and attentiveness introduce a compensatory mechanism, where one factor compensates for the lack of the other. In the experiment, participants performed a search task with a robotic dog in a 2x2 experimental design that included two factors: competence (high or low) and attentiveness (high or low). The results revealed that high attentiveness can compensate for low competence. Participants who collaborated with a highly attentive robot that performed poorly reported trust levels comparable to those working with a highly competent robot. When the robot did not demonstrate attentiveness, low competence resulted in a substantial decrease in cognitive trust. The findings indicate that building cognitive trust in human-robot interaction may be more complex than previously believed, involving emotional processes that are typically overlooked. We highlight an affective compensatory mechanism that adds a layer to consider alongside traditional competence-based models of cognitive trust.
title Cognitive Trust in HRI: "Pay Attention to Me and I'll Trust You Even if You are Wrong"
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
H.5.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09105