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Main Authors: Brookes, Paul, Voskanyan, Vardan, Giavrimis, Rafail, Truscott, Matthew, Ilieva, Mina, Pavlou, Chrystalla, Staicu, Alexandru, Adham, Manal, Hood, Will Evers-, Gong, Jingzhi, Zhang, Kejia, Fedoseev, Matvey, Sharma, Vishal, Bauer, Roman, Wang, Zheng, Nair, Hema, Jie, Wei, Xu, Tianhua, Constantin, Aurora, Kanthan, Leslie, Basios, Michail
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09108
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author Brookes, Paul
Voskanyan, Vardan
Giavrimis, Rafail
Truscott, Matthew
Ilieva, Mina
Pavlou, Chrystalla
Staicu, Alexandru
Adham, Manal
Hood, Will Evers-
Gong, Jingzhi
Zhang, Kejia
Fedoseev, Matvey
Sharma, Vishal
Bauer, Roman
Wang, Zheng
Nair, Hema
Jie, Wei
Xu, Tianhua
Constantin, Aurora
Kanthan, Leslie
Basios, Michail
author_facet Brookes, Paul
Voskanyan, Vardan
Giavrimis, Rafail
Truscott, Matthew
Ilieva, Mina
Pavlou, Chrystalla
Staicu, Alexandru
Adham, Manal
Hood, Will Evers-
Gong, Jingzhi
Zhang, Kejia
Fedoseev, Matvey
Sharma, Vishal
Bauer, Roman
Wang, Zheng
Nair, Hema
Jie, Wei
Xu, Tianhua
Constantin, Aurora
Kanthan, Leslie
Basios, Michail
contents Agentic AI systems built on large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential for automating complex workflows, from software development to customer support. However, LLM agents often underperform due to suboptimal configurations; poorly tuned prompts, tool descriptions, and parameters that typically require weeks of manual refinement. Existing optimization methods either are too complex for general use or treat components in isolation, missing critical interdependencies. We present ARTEMIS, a no-code evolutionary optimization platform that jointly optimizes agent configurations through semantically-aware genetic operators. Given only a benchmark script and natural language goals, ARTEMIS automatically discovers configurable components, extracts performance signals from execution logs, and evolves configurations without requiring architectural modifications. We evaluate ARTEMIS on four representative agent systems: the \emph{ALE Agent} for competitive programming on AtCoder Heuristic Contest, achieving a \textbf{$13.6\%$ improvement} in acceptance rate; the \emph{Mini-SWE Agent} for code optimization on SWE-Perf, with a statistically significant \textbf{10.1\% performance gain}; and the \emph{CrewAI Agent} for cost and mathematical reasoning on Math Odyssey, achieving a statistically significant \textbf{$36.9\%$ reduction} in the number of tokens required for evaluation. We also evaluate the \emph{MathTales-Teacher Agent} powered by a smaller open-source model (Qwen2.5-7B) on GSM8K primary-level mathematics problems, achieving a \textbf{22\% accuracy improvement} and demonstrating that ARTEMIS can optimize agents based on both commercial and local models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolving Excellence: Automated Optimization of LLM-based Agents
Brookes, Paul
Voskanyan, Vardan
Giavrimis, Rafail
Truscott, Matthew
Ilieva, Mina
Pavlou, Chrystalla
Staicu, Alexandru
Adham, Manal
Hood, Will Evers-
Gong, Jingzhi
Zhang, Kejia
Fedoseev, Matvey
Sharma, Vishal
Bauer, Roman
Wang, Zheng
Nair, Hema
Jie, Wei
Xu, Tianhua
Constantin, Aurora
Kanthan, Leslie
Basios, Michail
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Agentic AI systems built on large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential for automating complex workflows, from software development to customer support. However, LLM agents often underperform due to suboptimal configurations; poorly tuned prompts, tool descriptions, and parameters that typically require weeks of manual refinement. Existing optimization methods either are too complex for general use or treat components in isolation, missing critical interdependencies. We present ARTEMIS, a no-code evolutionary optimization platform that jointly optimizes agent configurations through semantically-aware genetic operators. Given only a benchmark script and natural language goals, ARTEMIS automatically discovers configurable components, extracts performance signals from execution logs, and evolves configurations without requiring architectural modifications. We evaluate ARTEMIS on four representative agent systems: the \emph{ALE Agent} for competitive programming on AtCoder Heuristic Contest, achieving a \textbf{$13.6\%$ improvement} in acceptance rate; the \emph{Mini-SWE Agent} for code optimization on SWE-Perf, with a statistically significant \textbf{10.1\% performance gain}; and the \emph{CrewAI Agent} for cost and mathematical reasoning on Math Odyssey, achieving a statistically significant \textbf{$36.9\%$ reduction} in the number of tokens required for evaluation. We also evaluate the \emph{MathTales-Teacher Agent} powered by a smaller open-source model (Qwen2.5-7B) on GSM8K primary-level mathematics problems, achieving a \textbf{22\% accuracy improvement} and demonstrating that ARTEMIS can optimize agents based on both commercial and local models.
title Evolving Excellence: Automated Optimization of LLM-based Agents
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09108