SITP: A High-Reliability Semantic Information Transport Protocol Without Retransmission for Semantic Communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yunhao, Ma, Shuai, Wu, Youlong, Shi, Guangming, Cheng, Xiang, Liu, Yuxuan, He, Pengfei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Yunhao
Ma, Shuai
Wu, Youlong
Shi, Guangming
Cheng, Xiang
Liu, Yuxuan
He, Pengfei
author_facet Wang, Yunhao
Ma, Shuai
Wu, Youlong
Shi, Guangming
Cheng, Xiang
Liu, Yuxuan
He, Pengfei
contents With the evolution of 6G networks, modern communication systems are facing unprecedented demands for high reliability and low latency. However, conventional transport protocols are designed for bit-level reliability, failing to meet the semantic robustness requirements. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a novel Semantic Information Transport Protocol (SITP), which achieves TCP-level reliability and UDP level latency by verifying only packet headers while retaining potentially corrupted payloads for semantic decoding. Building upon SITP, a cross-layer analytical model is established to quantify packet-loss probability across the physical, data-link, network, transport, and application layers. The model provides a unified probabilistic formulation linking signal noise rate (SNR) and packet-loss rate, offering theoretical foundation into end-to-end semantic transmission. Furthermore, a cross-image feature interleaving mechanism is developed to mitigate consecutive burst losses by redistributing semantic features across multiple correlated images, thereby enhancing robustness in burst-fade channels. Extensive experiments show that SITP offers lower latency than TCP with comparable reliability at low SNRs, while matching UDP-level latency and delivering superior reconstruction quality. In addition, the proposed cross-image semantic interleaving mechanism further demonstrates its effectiveness in mitigating degradation caused by bursty packet losses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SITP: A High-Reliability Semantic Information Transport Protocol Without Retransmission for Semantic Communication
Wang, Yunhao
Ma, Shuai
Wu, Youlong
Shi, Guangming
Cheng, Xiang
Liu, Yuxuan
He, Pengfei
Image and Video Processing
With the evolution of 6G networks, modern communication systems are facing unprecedented demands for high reliability and low latency. However, conventional transport protocols are designed for bit-level reliability, failing to meet the semantic robustness requirements. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a novel Semantic Information Transport Protocol (SITP), which achieves TCP-level reliability and UDP level latency by verifying only packet headers while retaining potentially corrupted payloads for semantic decoding. Building upon SITP, a cross-layer analytical model is established to quantify packet-loss probability across the physical, data-link, network, transport, and application layers. The model provides a unified probabilistic formulation linking signal noise rate (SNR) and packet-loss rate, offering theoretical foundation into end-to-end semantic transmission. Furthermore, a cross-image feature interleaving mechanism is developed to mitigate consecutive burst losses by redistributing semantic features across multiple correlated images, thereby enhancing robustness in burst-fade channels. Extensive experiments show that SITP offers lower latency than TCP with comparable reliability at low SNRs, while matching UDP-level latency and delivering superior reconstruction quality. In addition, the proposed cross-image semantic interleaving mechanism further demonstrates its effectiveness in mitigating degradation caused by bursty packet losses.
title SITP: A High-Reliability Semantic Information Transport Protocol Without Retransmission for Semantic Communication
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09291