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Auteurs principaux: Ding, Zihao, Zhu, Mufeng, Tang, Zhongze, Wei, Sheng, Liu, Yao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09309
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author Ding, Zihao
Zhu, Mufeng
Tang, Zhongze
Wei, Sheng
Liu, Yao
author_facet Ding, Zihao
Zhu, Mufeng
Tang, Zhongze
Wei, Sheng
Liu, Yao
contents Nowadays, visual intelligence tools have become ubiquitous, offering all kinds of convenience and possibilities. However, these tools have high computational requirements that exceed the capabilities of resource-constrained mobile and wearable devices. While offloading visual data to the cloud is a common solution, it introduces significant privacy vulnerabilities during transmission and server-side computation. To address this, we propose a novel distributed, hierarchical offloading framework for Vision Transformers (ViTs) that addresses these privacy challenges by design. Our approach uses a local trusted edge device, such as a mobile phone or an Nvidia Jetson, as the edge orchestrator. This orchestrator partitions the user's visual data into smaller portions and distributes them across multiple independent cloud servers. By design, no single external server possesses the complete image, preventing comprehensive data reconstruction. The final data merging and aggregation computation occurs exclusively on the user's trusted edge device. We apply our framework to the Segment Anything Model (SAM) as a practical case study, which demonstrates that our method substantially enhances content privacy over traditional cloud-based approaches. Evaluations show our framework maintains near-baseline segmentation performance while substantially reducing the risk of content reconstruction and user data exposure. Our framework provides a scalable, privacy-preserving solution for vision tasks in the edge-cloud continuum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Distributed Framework for Privacy-Enhanced Vision Transformers on the Edge
Ding, Zihao
Zhu, Mufeng
Tang, Zhongze
Wei, Sheng
Liu, Yao
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4; C.2.4
Nowadays, visual intelligence tools have become ubiquitous, offering all kinds of convenience and possibilities. However, these tools have high computational requirements that exceed the capabilities of resource-constrained mobile and wearable devices. While offloading visual data to the cloud is a common solution, it introduces significant privacy vulnerabilities during transmission and server-side computation. To address this, we propose a novel distributed, hierarchical offloading framework for Vision Transformers (ViTs) that addresses these privacy challenges by design. Our approach uses a local trusted edge device, such as a mobile phone or an Nvidia Jetson, as the edge orchestrator. This orchestrator partitions the user's visual data into smaller portions and distributes them across multiple independent cloud servers. By design, no single external server possesses the complete image, preventing comprehensive data reconstruction. The final data merging and aggregation computation occurs exclusively on the user's trusted edge device. We apply our framework to the Segment Anything Model (SAM) as a practical case study, which demonstrates that our method substantially enhances content privacy over traditional cloud-based approaches. Evaluations show our framework maintains near-baseline segmentation performance while substantially reducing the risk of content reconstruction and user data exposure. Our framework provides a scalable, privacy-preserving solution for vision tasks in the edge-cloud continuum.
title A Distributed Framework for Privacy-Enhanced Vision Transformers on the Edge
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4; C.2.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09309