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Main Authors: Yang, Ziheng, Qiu, Kun, Chen, Zhe, Zhu, Wenjun, Gao, Yue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09312
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author Yang, Ziheng
Qiu, Kun
Chen, Zhe
Zhu, Wenjun
Gao, Yue
author_facet Yang, Ziheng
Qiu, Kun
Chen, Zhe
Zhu, Wenjun
Gao, Yue
contents High-Throughput Satellites (HTS) use beam hopping to handle non-uniform and time-varying ground traffic demand. A significant technical challenge in beam hopping is the computation of effective illumination patterns. Traditional algorithms, like the genetic algorithm, require over 300 seconds to compute a single illumination pattern for just 37 cells, whereas modern HTS typically covers over 300 cells, rendering current methods impractical for real-world applications. Advanced approaches, such as multi-agent deep reinforcement learning, face convergence issues when the number of cells exceeds 40. In this paper, we introduce Tyche, a hybrid computation framework designed to address this challenge. Tyche incorporates a Monte Carlo Tree Search Beam Hopping (MCTS-BH) algorithm for computing illumination patterns and employs sliding window and pruning techniques to significantly reduce computation time. Specifically, MCTS-BH can compute one illumination pattern for 37 cells in just 12 seconds. To ensure real-time computation, we use a Greedy Beam Hopping (G-BH) algorithm, which provides a provisional solution while MCTS-BH completes its computation in the background. Our evaluation results show that MCTS-BH can increase throughput by up to 98.76%, demonstrating substantial improvements over existing solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09312
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tyche: A Hybrid Computation Framework of Illumination Pattern for Satellite Beam Hopping
Yang, Ziheng
Qiu, Kun
Chen, Zhe
Zhu, Wenjun
Gao, Yue
Networking and Internet Architecture
High-Throughput Satellites (HTS) use beam hopping to handle non-uniform and time-varying ground traffic demand. A significant technical challenge in beam hopping is the computation of effective illumination patterns. Traditional algorithms, like the genetic algorithm, require over 300 seconds to compute a single illumination pattern for just 37 cells, whereas modern HTS typically covers over 300 cells, rendering current methods impractical for real-world applications. Advanced approaches, such as multi-agent deep reinforcement learning, face convergence issues when the number of cells exceeds 40. In this paper, we introduce Tyche, a hybrid computation framework designed to address this challenge. Tyche incorporates a Monte Carlo Tree Search Beam Hopping (MCTS-BH) algorithm for computing illumination patterns and employs sliding window and pruning techniques to significantly reduce computation time. Specifically, MCTS-BH can compute one illumination pattern for 37 cells in just 12 seconds. To ensure real-time computation, we use a Greedy Beam Hopping (G-BH) algorithm, which provides a provisional solution while MCTS-BH completes its computation in the background. Our evaluation results show that MCTS-BH can increase throughput by up to 98.76%, demonstrating substantial improvements over existing solutions.
title Tyche: A Hybrid Computation Framework of Illumination Pattern for Satellite Beam Hopping
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09312