A Propagator-based Multi-level Monte Carlo Method for Kinetic Neutral Species in Edge Plasmas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Parker, Gregory J., Umansky, Maxim V., Dudson, Benjamin D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Parker, Gregory J.
Umansky, Maxim V.
Dudson, Benjamin D.
author_facet Parker, Gregory J.
Umansky, Maxim V.
Dudson, Benjamin D.
contents We propose and investigate a new multi-level Monte Carlo scheme for numerical solutions of the kinetic Boltzmann equation for neutral species in edge plasmas. In particular, this method explicitly exploits a key structural property of neutral particle dynamics: the prevalence of frequent collisions for which the outgoing velocity is determined by local plasma parameters. Using this property, we derive a multi-level algorithm based on collision event propagator and show, both analytically and through numerical experiments, that it reproduces the results of standard Monte Carlo methods. We further demonstrate that, in the context of coupled plasma-neutral edge simulations employing correlated Monte Carlo, the proposed scheme retains trajectory correlation to machine precision as the system evolves, whereas conventional methods exhibit rapid decorrelation. These results indicate that the propagator-based multi-level Monte Carlo scheme is a promising candidate for use in fully implicit Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) solvers for coupled plasma-neutral systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Propagator-based Multi-level Monte Carlo Method for Kinetic Neutral Species in Edge Plasmas
Parker, Gregory J.
Umansky, Maxim V.
Dudson, Benjamin D.
Plasma Physics
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
We propose and investigate a new multi-level Monte Carlo scheme for numerical solutions of the kinetic Boltzmann equation for neutral species in edge plasmas. In particular, this method explicitly exploits a key structural property of neutral particle dynamics: the prevalence of frequent collisions for which the outgoing velocity is determined by local plasma parameters. Using this property, we derive a multi-level algorithm based on collision event propagator and show, both analytically and through numerical experiments, that it reproduces the results of standard Monte Carlo methods. We further demonstrate that, in the context of coupled plasma-neutral edge simulations employing correlated Monte Carlo, the proposed scheme retains trajectory correlation to machine precision as the system evolves, whereas conventional methods exhibit rapid decorrelation. These results indicate that the propagator-based multi-level Monte Carlo scheme is a promising candidate for use in fully implicit Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) solvers for coupled plasma-neutral systems.
title A Propagator-based Multi-level Monte Carlo Method for Kinetic Neutral Species in Edge Plasmas
topic Plasma Physics
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09334