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Main Authors: Zhang, Qi, Qiu, Kun, Chen, Zhe, Zhu, Wenjun, Xu, Xiaofan, Du, Ping, Gao, Yue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09345
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author Zhang, Qi
Qiu, Kun
Chen, Zhe
Zhu, Wenjun
Xu, Xiaofan
Du, Ping
Gao, Yue
author_facet Zhang, Qi
Qiu, Kun
Chen, Zhe
Zhu, Wenjun
Xu, Xiaofan
Du, Ping
Gao, Yue
contents With the rise of mega-satellite constellations, the integration of hierarchical non-terrestrial and terrestrial networks has become a cornerstone of 6G coverage enhancements. In these hierarchical satellite networks, controllers manage satellite switches within their assigned domains. However, the high mobility of LEO satellites and field-of-view (FOV) constraints pose fundamental challenges to efficient domain partitioning. Centralized control approaches face scalability bottlenecks, while distributed architectures with onboard controllers often disregard FOV limitations, leading to excessive signaling overhead. LEO satellites outside a controller's FOV require an average of five additional hops, resulting in a 10.6-fold increase in response time. To address these challenges, we propose Eunomia, a three-step domain-partitioning framework that leverages movement-aware FOV segmentation within a hybrid control plane combining ground stations and MEO satellites. Eunomia reduces control plane latency by constraining domains to FOV-aware regions and ensures single-hop signaling. It further balances traffic load through spectral clustering on a Control Overhead Relationship Graph and optimizes controller assignment via the Kuhn-Munkres algorithm. We implement Eunomia on the Plotinus emulation platform with realistic constellation parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that Eunomia reduces request loss by up to 58.3%, control overhead by up to 50.3\%, and algorithm execution time by 77.7% significantly outperforming current state-of-the-art solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eunomia: A Multicontroller Domain Partitioning Framework in Hierarchical Satellite Network
Zhang, Qi
Qiu, Kun
Chen, Zhe
Zhu, Wenjun
Xu, Xiaofan
Du, Ping
Gao, Yue
Networking and Internet Architecture
With the rise of mega-satellite constellations, the integration of hierarchical non-terrestrial and terrestrial networks has become a cornerstone of 6G coverage enhancements. In these hierarchical satellite networks, controllers manage satellite switches within their assigned domains. However, the high mobility of LEO satellites and field-of-view (FOV) constraints pose fundamental challenges to efficient domain partitioning. Centralized control approaches face scalability bottlenecks, while distributed architectures with onboard controllers often disregard FOV limitations, leading to excessive signaling overhead. LEO satellites outside a controller's FOV require an average of five additional hops, resulting in a 10.6-fold increase in response time. To address these challenges, we propose Eunomia, a three-step domain-partitioning framework that leverages movement-aware FOV segmentation within a hybrid control plane combining ground stations and MEO satellites. Eunomia reduces control plane latency by constraining domains to FOV-aware regions and ensures single-hop signaling. It further balances traffic load through spectral clustering on a Control Overhead Relationship Graph and optimizes controller assignment via the Kuhn-Munkres algorithm. We implement Eunomia on the Plotinus emulation platform with realistic constellation parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that Eunomia reduces request loss by up to 58.3%, control overhead by up to 50.3\%, and algorithm execution time by 77.7% significantly outperforming current state-of-the-art solutions.
title Eunomia: A Multicontroller Domain Partitioning Framework in Hierarchical Satellite Network
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09345