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Autores principales: Ji, Kaiwen, Hedir, Melissa, Zhong, Qi, El-Ganainy, Ramy, Yacomotti, Alejandro M., Ge, Li
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09388
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author Ji, Kaiwen
Hedir, Melissa
Zhong, Qi
El-Ganainy, Ramy
Yacomotti, Alejandro M.
Ge, Li
author_facet Ji, Kaiwen
Hedir, Melissa
Zhong, Qi
El-Ganainy, Ramy
Yacomotti, Alejandro M.
Ge, Li
contents We propose and experimentally demonstrate an orbital angular momentum (OAM) nanolaser array arranged in a ring geometry on an InP-based photonic crystal membrane. The device realizes a non-Hermitian extension of the Rice-Mele model, featuring alternating coupling strengths and imaginary on-site detunings. This configuration supports a symmetry-protected zero mode stabilized by non-Hermitian particle-hole symmetry, which enforces a uniform $π/2$ phase shift between adjacent nanolasers, establishing a coherent phase winding around the array. By adjusting the gain/loss contrast in a parity-time (PT)-like pumping scheme, the system can be tuned to a chiral exceptional point, where energy flows unidirectionally between nanocavities despite their reciprocal coupling. This symmetry-enforced, directional tunneling leads to far-field emission carrying non-zero OAM, providing a direct signature of the phase-structured lasing mode. Our results demonstrate a robust and scalable strategy for engineering compact, phase-locked laser arrays with controllable angular momentum output, and open new avenues for structured light generation in integrated photonic platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twisted light from topological chiral exceptional points in a nanolaser array
Ji, Kaiwen
Hedir, Melissa
Zhong, Qi
El-Ganainy, Ramy
Yacomotti, Alejandro M.
Ge, Li
Optics
We propose and experimentally demonstrate an orbital angular momentum (OAM) nanolaser array arranged in a ring geometry on an InP-based photonic crystal membrane. The device realizes a non-Hermitian extension of the Rice-Mele model, featuring alternating coupling strengths and imaginary on-site detunings. This configuration supports a symmetry-protected zero mode stabilized by non-Hermitian particle-hole symmetry, which enforces a uniform $π/2$ phase shift between adjacent nanolasers, establishing a coherent phase winding around the array. By adjusting the gain/loss contrast in a parity-time (PT)-like pumping scheme, the system can be tuned to a chiral exceptional point, where energy flows unidirectionally between nanocavities despite their reciprocal coupling. This symmetry-enforced, directional tunneling leads to far-field emission carrying non-zero OAM, providing a direct signature of the phase-structured lasing mode. Our results demonstrate a robust and scalable strategy for engineering compact, phase-locked laser arrays with controllable angular momentum output, and open new avenues for structured light generation in integrated photonic platforms.
title Twisted light from topological chiral exceptional points in a nanolaser array
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09388