Query-Calibrated Segmental Admission for Descriptor-Agnostic LiDAR Loop Closure in Repetitive Environments

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Main Authors: Kim, Jaehyun, Choi, Seungwon, Kang, Wonseok, Kim, Tae-Wan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Jaehyun
Choi, Seungwon
Kang, Wonseok
Kim, Tae-Wan
author_facet Kim, Jaehyun
Choi, Seungwon
Kang, Wonseok
Kim, Tae-Wan
contents Structurally repetitive environments produce visually plausible but aliased LiDAR loop candidates that can destabilize pose-graph optimization when admitted as loop factors. We propose Query-Calibrated Segmental Admission (QCSA), a descriptor-agnostic sparse loop-admission policy for graph-stability-oriented insertion. The policy scores short descriptor segments against hard negatives, calibrates which query-level segment hypotheses reach geometry, and inserts representative pairs validated by Generalized Iterative Closest Point (G-ICP). We evaluate it on the SNU Library Dataset (SNULib) and HeLiPR overlap routes. Aggregated over seven LiDAR descriptor families on SNULib, QCSA reduces inserted loop factors by 3.8 times, raises factor precision from 0.542 to 0.717, and sharply lowers false admissions per query group. With this sparser graph, it maintains comparable mean absolute trajectory error (ATE) and substantially reduces worst-sequence ATE versus dense Top1+G-ICP, from 1.064 to 0.778 m. The aggregate mean and worst-sequence ATE remain lower than the odometry-only reference. Under a matched factor budget, QCSA also attains lower trajectory error than SeqSLAM and sparse Top1+G-ICP selections. Fixed-transfer validation on HeLiPR, with no route-specific tuning, likewise suppresses hard-negative admissions. These results support the proposed admission layer for aliasing-heavy simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Our implementation and dataset will be released at: https://github.com/wanderingcar/snu_library_dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Query-Calibrated Segmental Admission for Descriptor-Agnostic LiDAR Loop Closure in Repetitive Environments
Kim, Jaehyun
Choi, Seungwon
Kang, Wonseok
Kim, Tae-Wan
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Structurally repetitive environments produce visually plausible but aliased LiDAR loop candidates that can destabilize pose-graph optimization when admitted as loop factors. We propose Query-Calibrated Segmental Admission (QCSA), a descriptor-agnostic sparse loop-admission policy for graph-stability-oriented insertion. The policy scores short descriptor segments against hard negatives, calibrates which query-level segment hypotheses reach geometry, and inserts representative pairs validated by Generalized Iterative Closest Point (G-ICP). We evaluate it on the SNU Library Dataset (SNULib) and HeLiPR overlap routes. Aggregated over seven LiDAR descriptor families on SNULib, QCSA reduces inserted loop factors by 3.8 times, raises factor precision from 0.542 to 0.717, and sharply lowers false admissions per query group. With this sparser graph, it maintains comparable mean absolute trajectory error (ATE) and substantially reduces worst-sequence ATE versus dense Top1+G-ICP, from 1.064 to 0.778 m. The aggregate mean and worst-sequence ATE remain lower than the odometry-only reference. Under a matched factor budget, QCSA also attains lower trajectory error than SeqSLAM and sparse Top1+G-ICP selections. Fixed-transfer validation on HeLiPR, with no route-specific tuning, likewise suppresses hard-negative admissions. These results support the proposed admission layer for aliasing-heavy simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Our implementation and dataset will be released at: https://github.com/wanderingcar/snu_library_dataset.
title Query-Calibrated Segmental Admission for Descriptor-Agnostic LiDAR Loop Closure in Repetitive Environments
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09447