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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cai, Yongyong, Ruan, Xinran, Zhang, Yanzhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09479
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Table of Contents:
  • We mathematically and numerically study the ground states of unitary Fermi gases. Starting from the three-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation that contains a quantum pressure term and an angular momentum rotation term, we first nondimensionalize the equation and then obtain its one-dimensional and two-dimensional counterparts in some limit regimes of the external potentials. Existence and uniqueness of the ground states of the unitary Fermi gases are studied with/without the angular momentum rotation term. We present a regularized normalized gradient flow method to compute the ground states of trapped unitary Fermi gases. Our numerical results show that the quantum pressure term has a significant effect on the ground state properties. Specifically, with the presence of the quantum pressure term, the vortex lattices are very different from those obtained in conventional Bose-Einstein condensation.