Advancing LLM-Based Security Automation with Customized Group Relative Policy Optimization for Zero-Touch Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Xinye, Lin, Yihan, Nan, Guoshun, Zhou, Qinchuan, Luo, Yuhang, Gao, Yurui, Zhang, Zeliang, Lu, Haolang, Cui, Qimei, Hou, Yanzhao, Tao, Xiaofeng, Quek, Tony Q. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cao, Xinye
Lin, Yihan
Nan, Guoshun
Zhou, Qinchuan
Luo, Yuhang
Gao, Yurui
Zhang, Zeliang
Lu, Haolang
Cui, Qimei
Hou, Yanzhao
Tao, Xiaofeng
Quek, Tony Q. S.
author_facet Cao, Xinye
Lin, Yihan
Nan, Guoshun
Zhou, Qinchuan
Luo, Yuhang
Gao, Yurui
Zhang, Zeliang
Lu, Haolang
Cui, Qimei
Hou, Yanzhao
Tao, Xiaofeng
Quek, Tony Q. S.
contents Zero-Touch Networks (ZTNs) represent a transformative paradigm toward fully automated and intelligent network management, providing the scalability and adaptability required for the complexity of sixth-generation (6G) networks. However, the distributed architecture, high openness, and deep heterogeneity of 6G networks expand the attack surface and pose unprecedented security challenges. To address this, security automation aims to enable intelligent security management across dynamic and complex environments, serving as a key capability for securing 6G ZTNs. Despite its promise, implementing security automation in 6G ZTNs presents two primary challenges: 1) automating the lifecycle from security strategy generation to validation and update under real-world, parallel, and adversarial conditions, and 2) adapting security strategies to evolving threats and dynamic environments. This motivates us to propose SecLoop and SA-GRPO. SecLoop constitutes the first fully automated framework that integrates large language models (LLMs) across the entire lifecycle of security strategy generation, orchestration, response, and feedback, enabling intelligent and adaptive defenses in dynamic network environments, thus tackling the first challenge. Furthermore, we propose SA-GRPO, a novel security-aware group relative policy optimization algorithm that iteratively refines security strategies by contrasting group feedback collected from parallel SecLoop executions, thereby addressing the second challenge. Extensive real-world experiments on five benchmarks, including 11 MITRE ATT&CK processes and over 20 types of attacks, demonstrate the superiority of the proposed SecLoop and SA-GRPO. We will release our platform to the community, facilitating the advancement of security automation towards next generation communications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing LLM-Based Security Automation with Customized Group Relative Policy Optimization for Zero-Touch Networks
Cao, Xinye
Lin, Yihan
Nan, Guoshun
Zhou, Qinchuan
Luo, Yuhang
Gao, Yurui
Zhang, Zeliang
Lu, Haolang
Cui, Qimei
Hou, Yanzhao
Tao, Xiaofeng
Quek, Tony Q. S.
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Zero-Touch Networks (ZTNs) represent a transformative paradigm toward fully automated and intelligent network management, providing the scalability and adaptability required for the complexity of sixth-generation (6G) networks. However, the distributed architecture, high openness, and deep heterogeneity of 6G networks expand the attack surface and pose unprecedented security challenges. To address this, security automation aims to enable intelligent security management across dynamic and complex environments, serving as a key capability for securing 6G ZTNs. Despite its promise, implementing security automation in 6G ZTNs presents two primary challenges: 1) automating the lifecycle from security strategy generation to validation and update under real-world, parallel, and adversarial conditions, and 2) adapting security strategies to evolving threats and dynamic environments. This motivates us to propose SecLoop and SA-GRPO. SecLoop constitutes the first fully automated framework that integrates large language models (LLMs) across the entire lifecycle of security strategy generation, orchestration, response, and feedback, enabling intelligent and adaptive defenses in dynamic network environments, thus tackling the first challenge. Furthermore, we propose SA-GRPO, a novel security-aware group relative policy optimization algorithm that iteratively refines security strategies by contrasting group feedback collected from parallel SecLoop executions, thereby addressing the second challenge. Extensive real-world experiments on five benchmarks, including 11 MITRE ATT&CK processes and over 20 types of attacks, demonstrate the superiority of the proposed SecLoop and SA-GRPO. We will release our platform to the community, facilitating the advancement of security automation towards next generation communications.
title Advancing LLM-Based Security Automation with Customized Group Relative Policy Optimization for Zero-Touch Networks
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09485