Scalable Construction of Spiking Neural Networks using up to thousands of GPUs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Golosio, Bruno, Tiddia, Gianmarco, Villamar, José, Pontisso, Luca, Sergi, Luca, Simula, Francesco, Babu, Pooja, Pastorelli, Elena, Morrison, Abigail, Diesmann, Markus, Lonardo, Alessandro, Paolucci, Pier Stanislao, Senk, Johanna
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Golosio, Bruno
Tiddia, Gianmarco
Villamar, José
Pontisso, Luca
Sergi, Luca
Simula, Francesco
Babu, Pooja
Pastorelli, Elena
Morrison, Abigail
Diesmann, Markus
Lonardo, Alessandro
Paolucci, Pier Stanislao
Senk, Johanna
author_facet Golosio, Bruno
Tiddia, Gianmarco
Villamar, José
Pontisso, Luca
Sergi, Luca
Simula, Francesco
Babu, Pooja
Pastorelli, Elena
Morrison, Abigail
Diesmann, Markus
Lonardo, Alessandro
Paolucci, Pier Stanislao
Senk, Johanna
contents Diverse scientific and engineering research areas deal with discrete, time-stamped changes in large systems of interacting delay differential equations. Simulating such complex systems at scale on high-performance computing clusters demands efficient management of communication and memory. Inspired by the human cerebral cortex -- a sparsely connected network of $\mathcal{O}(10^{10})$ neurons, each forming $\mathcal{O}(10^{3})$--$\mathcal{O}(10^{4})$ synapses and communicating via short electrical pulses called spikes -- we study the simulation of large-scale spiking neural networks for computational neuroscience research. This work presents a novel network construction method for multi-GPU clusters and upcoming exascale supercomputers using the Message Passing Interface (MPI), where each process builds its local connectivity and prepares the data structures for efficient spike exchange across the cluster during state propagation. We demonstrate scaling performance of two cortical models using point-to-point and collective communication, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Construction of Spiking Neural Networks using up to thousands of GPUs
Golosio, Bruno
Tiddia, Gianmarco
Villamar, José
Pontisso, Luca
Sergi, Luca
Simula, Francesco
Babu, Pooja
Pastorelli, Elena
Morrison, Abigail
Diesmann, Markus
Lonardo, Alessandro
Paolucci, Pier Stanislao
Senk, Johanna
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Computational Physics
Neurons and Cognition
Diverse scientific and engineering research areas deal with discrete, time-stamped changes in large systems of interacting delay differential equations. Simulating such complex systems at scale on high-performance computing clusters demands efficient management of communication and memory. Inspired by the human cerebral cortex -- a sparsely connected network of $\mathcal{O}(10^{10})$ neurons, each forming $\mathcal{O}(10^{3})$--$\mathcal{O}(10^{4})$ synapses and communicating via short electrical pulses called spikes -- we study the simulation of large-scale spiking neural networks for computational neuroscience research. This work presents a novel network construction method for multi-GPU clusters and upcoming exascale supercomputers using the Message Passing Interface (MPI), where each process builds its local connectivity and prepares the data structures for efficient spike exchange across the cluster during state propagation. We demonstrate scaling performance of two cortical models using point-to-point and collective communication, respectively.
title Scalable Construction of Spiking Neural Networks using up to thousands of GPUs
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Computational Physics
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09502