Observational constraints on New Tsallis holographic energy in Rastall theory

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Hauptverfasser: Sadeghnezhad, N., Jalalzadeh, R., Davari, Z., Afshar, B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sadeghnezhad, N.
Jalalzadeh, R.
Davari, Z.
Afshar, B.
author_facet Sadeghnezhad, N.
Jalalzadeh, R.
Davari, Z.
Afshar, B.
contents The cosmological implications of New Tsallis holographic dark energy (NTHDE) in Rastall theory have been studied. Using the data set that includes DESI BAO (DR2), PantheonPlus SNe Ia, H(z) measurements, and BBN and the MCMC analysis, the key cosmological and model-specific parameters are constrained. The result is compared with that of the ΛCDM model indicating that in addition to providing a viable dynamical dark energy framework, predictions for H(z) are slightly more consistent with intermediate-redshift observations. Generally, the model remains compatible with current data and offers testable deviations from ΛCDM for upcoming surveys. It is also seen that when the energy density of quantum fields in vacuum, exposed by NTHDE, is combined with the Rastall correction term to the general relativity, a plausible candidate for dynamical dark energy is obtained that mimic the current value of the dark energy density parameter reported in the ΛCDM model. The latter cannot be repeated by NTHDE alone. The study also confirms previous theoretical and observational constraints on the Rastall parameter obtained by focusing on the thermodynamics, early universe, pulsars, and the early-type galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observational constraints on New Tsallis holographic energy in Rastall theory
Sadeghnezhad, N.
Jalalzadeh, R.
Davari, Z.
Afshar, B.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The cosmological implications of New Tsallis holographic dark energy (NTHDE) in Rastall theory have been studied. Using the data set that includes DESI BAO (DR2), PantheonPlus SNe Ia, H(z) measurements, and BBN and the MCMC analysis, the key cosmological and model-specific parameters are constrained. The result is compared with that of the ΛCDM model indicating that in addition to providing a viable dynamical dark energy framework, predictions for H(z) are slightly more consistent with intermediate-redshift observations. Generally, the model remains compatible with current data and offers testable deviations from ΛCDM for upcoming surveys. It is also seen that when the energy density of quantum fields in vacuum, exposed by NTHDE, is combined with the Rastall correction term to the general relativity, a plausible candidate for dynamical dark energy is obtained that mimic the current value of the dark energy density parameter reported in the ΛCDM model. The latter cannot be repeated by NTHDE alone. The study also confirms previous theoretical and observational constraints on the Rastall parameter obtained by focusing on the thermodynamics, early universe, pulsars, and the early-type galaxies.
title Observational constraints on New Tsallis holographic energy in Rastall theory
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09540