Explainable Verification of Hierarchical Workflows Mined from Event Logs with Shapley Values

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Hauptverfasser: Klimek, Radoslaw, Blazowski, Jakub
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Klimek, Radoslaw
Blazowski, Jakub
author_facet Klimek, Radoslaw
Blazowski, Jakub
contents Workflow mining discovers hierarchical process trees from event logs, but it remains unclear why such models satisfy or violate logical properties, or how individual elements contribute to overall behavior. We propose to translate mined workflows into logical specifications and analyze properties such as satisfiability, liveness, and safety with automated theorem provers. On this basis, we adapt Shapley values from cooperative game theory to attribute outcomes to workflow elements and quantify their contributions. Experiments on benchmark datasets show that this combination identifies critical nodes, reveals redundancies, and exposes harmful structures. This outlines a novel direction for explainable workflow analysis with direct relevance to software engineering practice, supporting compliance checks, process optimization, redundancy reduction, and the design of next-generation process mining tools.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable Verification of Hierarchical Workflows Mined from Event Logs with Shapley Values
Klimek, Radoslaw
Blazowski, Jakub
Software Engineering
Information Theory
Workflow mining discovers hierarchical process trees from event logs, but it remains unclear why such models satisfy or violate logical properties, or how individual elements contribute to overall behavior. We propose to translate mined workflows into logical specifications and analyze properties such as satisfiability, liveness, and safety with automated theorem provers. On this basis, we adapt Shapley values from cooperative game theory to attribute outcomes to workflow elements and quantify their contributions. Experiments on benchmark datasets show that this combination identifies critical nodes, reveals redundancies, and exposes harmful structures. This outlines a novel direction for explainable workflow analysis with direct relevance to software engineering practice, supporting compliance checks, process optimization, redundancy reduction, and the design of next-generation process mining tools.
title Explainable Verification of Hierarchical Workflows Mined from Event Logs with Shapley Values
topic Software Engineering
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09562