Persistent Cycle Representatives and Generalized Landscapes for Codimension 1 Persistent Homology

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lenzen, Fabian, Renkin, Leon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lenzen, Fabian
Renkin, Leon
author_facet Lenzen, Fabian
Renkin, Leon
contents For a filtered simplicial complex $K$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, the merge tree of the complement of $K$ induces a forest structure on the persistent homology $H_d(K)$ via Alexander duality. We prove that the connected components of $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}\setminus K_r$ correspond to representative cycles for a basis of $H_d(K_r)$ which are volume-optimal. By keeping track of how these representatives evolve with the filtration of $K$, we can equip each interval $I$ in the barcode of $H_d(K)$ with a sequence of canonical representative cycles. We develop and implement an efficient algorithm to compute the progression of cycles in time $\mathcal{O}((\#K)^2)$. We apply functionals to these representatives, such as path length, enclosed volume, or total curvature. This way, we obtain a real-valued function for each interval, which captures geometric information about~$K$. Deriving from this construction, we introduce the \emph{generalized persistence landscapes}. Using the constant one-function as the functional, this construction gives back the standard persistence landscapes. Generalized landscapes can distinguish point clouds with similar persistent homology but distinct shape, which we demonstrate by concrete examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Persistent Cycle Representatives and Generalized Landscapes for Codimension 1 Persistent Homology
Lenzen, Fabian
Renkin, Leon
Algebraic Topology
55N31, 62R40, 68T09
For a filtered simplicial complex $K$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, the merge tree of the complement of $K$ induces a forest structure on the persistent homology $H_d(K)$ via Alexander duality. We prove that the connected components of $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}\setminus K_r$ correspond to representative cycles for a basis of $H_d(K_r)$ which are volume-optimal. By keeping track of how these representatives evolve with the filtration of $K$, we can equip each interval $I$ in the barcode of $H_d(K)$ with a sequence of canonical representative cycles. We develop and implement an efficient algorithm to compute the progression of cycles in time $\mathcal{O}((\#K)^2)$. We apply functionals to these representatives, such as path length, enclosed volume, or total curvature. This way, we obtain a real-valued function for each interval, which captures geometric information about~$K$. Deriving from this construction, we introduce the \emph{generalized persistence landscapes}. Using the constant one-function as the functional, this construction gives back the standard persistence landscapes. Generalized landscapes can distinguish point clouds with similar persistent homology but distinct shape, which we demonstrate by concrete examples.
title Persistent Cycle Representatives and Generalized Landscapes for Codimension 1 Persistent Homology
topic Algebraic Topology
55N31, 62R40, 68T09
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09668