Knowledge Graph Enrichment and Reasoning for Nobel Laureates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nguyen, Thanh-Lam T., Le, Ngoc-Quang, Pham, Thu-Trang, Tran, Mai-Vu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nguyen, Thanh-Lam T.
Le, Ngoc-Quang
Pham, Thu-Trang
Tran, Mai-Vu
author_facet Nguyen, Thanh-Lam T.
Le, Ngoc-Quang
Pham, Thu-Trang
Tran, Mai-Vu
contents This project aims to construct and analyze a comprehensive knowledge graph of Nobel Prize and Laureates by enriching existing datasets with biographical information extracted from Wikipedia. Our approach integrates multiple advanced techniques, consisting of automatic data augmentation using LLMs for Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Extraction (RE) tasks, and social network analysis to uncover hidden patterns within the scientific community. Furthermore, we also develop a GraphRAG-based chatbot system utilizing a fine-tuned model for Text2Cypher translation, enabling natural language querying over the knowledge graph. Experimental results demonstrate that the enriched graph possesses small-world network properties, identifying key influential figures and central organizations. The chatbot system achieves a competitive accuracy on a custom multiple-choice evaluation dataset, proving the effectiveness of combining LLMs with structured knowledge bases for complex reasoning tasks. Data and source code are available at: https://github.com/tlam25/network-of-awards-and-winners.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Knowledge Graph Enrichment and Reasoning for Nobel Laureates
Nguyen, Thanh-Lam T.
Le, Ngoc-Quang
Pham, Thu-Trang
Tran, Mai-Vu
Social and Information Networks
This project aims to construct and analyze a comprehensive knowledge graph of Nobel Prize and Laureates by enriching existing datasets with biographical information extracted from Wikipedia. Our approach integrates multiple advanced techniques, consisting of automatic data augmentation using LLMs for Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Extraction (RE) tasks, and social network analysis to uncover hidden patterns within the scientific community. Furthermore, we also develop a GraphRAG-based chatbot system utilizing a fine-tuned model for Text2Cypher translation, enabling natural language querying over the knowledge graph. Experimental results demonstrate that the enriched graph possesses small-world network properties, identifying key influential figures and central organizations. The chatbot system achieves a competitive accuracy on a custom multiple-choice evaluation dataset, proving the effectiveness of combining LLMs with structured knowledge bases for complex reasoning tasks. Data and source code are available at: https://github.com/tlam25/network-of-awards-and-winners.
title Knowledge Graph Enrichment and Reasoning for Nobel Laureates
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09707