On Parameter Identification in Three-Dimensional Elasticity and Discretisation with Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Caforio, Federica, Holler, Martin, Höfler, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Caforio, Federica
Holler, Martin
Höfler, Matthias
author_facet Caforio, Federica
Holler, Martin
Höfler, Matthias
contents Physics-informed neural networks have emerged as a powerful tool in the scientific machine learning community, with applications to both forward and inverse problems. While they have shown considerable empirical success, significant challenges remain -- particularly regarding training stability and the lack of rigorous theoretical guarantees, especially when compared to classical mesh-based methods. In this work, we focus on the inverse problem of identifying a spatially varying parameter in a constitutive model of three-dimensional elasticity, using measurements of the system's state. This setting is especially relevant for non-invasive diagnosis in cardiac biomechanics, where one must also carefully account for the type of boundary data available. To address this inverse problem, we adopt an all-at-once optimisation framework, simultaneously estimating the state and parameter through a least-squares loss that encodes both available data and the governing physics. For this formulation, we prove stability estimates ensuring that our approach yields a stable approximation of the underlying ground-truth parameter of the physical system independent of a specific discretisation. We then proceed with a neural network-based discretisation and compare it to traditional mesh-based approaches. Our theoretical findings are complemented by illustrative numerical examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Parameter Identification in Three-Dimensional Elasticity and Discretisation with Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Caforio, Federica
Holler, Martin
Höfler, Matthias
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
49M41 (Primary), 65N21 (Secondary)
G.1.6; G.1.8
Physics-informed neural networks have emerged as a powerful tool in the scientific machine learning community, with applications to both forward and inverse problems. While they have shown considerable empirical success, significant challenges remain -- particularly regarding training stability and the lack of rigorous theoretical guarantees, especially when compared to classical mesh-based methods. In this work, we focus on the inverse problem of identifying a spatially varying parameter in a constitutive model of three-dimensional elasticity, using measurements of the system's state. This setting is especially relevant for non-invasive diagnosis in cardiac biomechanics, where one must also carefully account for the type of boundary data available. To address this inverse problem, we adopt an all-at-once optimisation framework, simultaneously estimating the state and parameter through a least-squares loss that encodes both available data and the governing physics. For this formulation, we prove stability estimates ensuring that our approach yields a stable approximation of the underlying ground-truth parameter of the physical system independent of a specific discretisation. We then proceed with a neural network-based discretisation and compare it to traditional mesh-based approaches. Our theoretical findings are complemented by illustrative numerical examples.
title On Parameter Identification in Three-Dimensional Elasticity and Discretisation with Physics-Informed Neural Networks
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
49M41 (Primary), 65N21 (Secondary)
G.1.6; G.1.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09754