Quantum Algorithm for Estimating Ollivier-Ricci Curvature

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nghiem, Nhat A., Nguyen, Linh, Do, Tuan K., Wei, Tzu-Chieh, Phan, Trung V.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nghiem, Nhat A.
Nguyen, Linh
Do, Tuan K.
Wei, Tzu-Chieh
Phan, Trung V.
author_facet Nghiem, Nhat A.
Nguyen, Linh
Do, Tuan K.
Wei, Tzu-Chieh
Phan, Trung V.
contents We introduce a quantum algorithm for computing the Ollivier Ricci curvature, a discrete analogue of the Ricci curvature defined via optimal transport on graphs and general metric spaces. This curvature has seen applications ranging from signaling fragility in financial networks to serving as basic quantities in combinatorial quantum gravity. For inputs given as a point cloud with pairwise distances, we show that our algorithm can achieve an exponential speedup over the best-known classical methods for two particular classes of problem. Our work is another step toward quantum algorithms for geometrical problems that are capable of delivering practical value while also informing fundamental theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Algorithm for Estimating Ollivier-Ricci Curvature
Nghiem, Nhat A.
Nguyen, Linh
Do, Tuan K.
Wei, Tzu-Chieh
Phan, Trung V.
Quantum Physics
We introduce a quantum algorithm for computing the Ollivier Ricci curvature, a discrete analogue of the Ricci curvature defined via optimal transport on graphs and general metric spaces. This curvature has seen applications ranging from signaling fragility in financial networks to serving as basic quantities in combinatorial quantum gravity. For inputs given as a point cloud with pairwise distances, we show that our algorithm can achieve an exponential speedup over the best-known classical methods for two particular classes of problem. Our work is another step toward quantum algorithms for geometrical problems that are capable of delivering practical value while also informing fundamental theory.
title Quantum Algorithm for Estimating Ollivier-Ricci Curvature
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09822