Self-consistent secondary cosmic microwave background anisotropies and extragalactic foregrounds in the FLAMINGO simulations

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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Tianyi, McCarthy, Ian G., McCarthy, Fiona, Bolliet, Boris, Chluba, Jens, Coulton, William, Helly, John C., Schaller, Matthieu, Schaye, Joop
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Tianyi
McCarthy, Ian G.
McCarthy, Fiona
Bolliet, Boris
Chluba, Jens
Coulton, William
Helly, John C.
Schaller, Matthieu
Schaye, Joop
author_facet Yang, Tianyi
McCarthy, Ian G.
McCarthy, Fiona
Bolliet, Boris
Chluba, Jens
Coulton, William
Helly, John C.
Schaller, Matthieu
Schaye, Joop
contents Secondary anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) contain information that can be used to test both cosmological models and models of galaxy formation. Starting from lightcone-based HEALPix maps and catalogues, we present a new set of mock CMB maps constructed in a self-consistent manner from the FLAMINGO suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, including CMB lensing, thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effects, cosmic infrared background, radio point source and anisotropic screening maps. We show that these simulations reproduce a wide range of observational constraints. We also compare our simulations with previous predictions based on dark matter-only simulations which generally model the secondary anisotropies independently from one another, concluding that our hydrodynamical simulation mocks perform at least as well as previous mocks in matching the observations whilst retaining self-consistency in the predictions of the different components. Using the model variations in FLAMINGO, we further explore how the signals depend on cosmology and feedback modelling, and we predict cross-correlations between some of the signals that differ significantly from those in previous mocks. The mock CMB maps should provide a valuable resource for exploring correlations between different secondary anisotropies and other large-scale structure tracers, and can be applied to forecasts for upcoming surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-consistent secondary cosmic microwave background anisotropies and extragalactic foregrounds in the FLAMINGO simulations
Yang, Tianyi
McCarthy, Ian G.
McCarthy, Fiona
Bolliet, Boris
Chluba, Jens
Coulton, William
Helly, John C.
Schaller, Matthieu
Schaye, Joop
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Secondary anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) contain information that can be used to test both cosmological models and models of galaxy formation. Starting from lightcone-based HEALPix maps and catalogues, we present a new set of mock CMB maps constructed in a self-consistent manner from the FLAMINGO suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, including CMB lensing, thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effects, cosmic infrared background, radio point source and anisotropic screening maps. We show that these simulations reproduce a wide range of observational constraints. We also compare our simulations with previous predictions based on dark matter-only simulations which generally model the secondary anisotropies independently from one another, concluding that our hydrodynamical simulation mocks perform at least as well as previous mocks in matching the observations whilst retaining self-consistency in the predictions of the different components. Using the model variations in FLAMINGO, we further explore how the signals depend on cosmology and feedback modelling, and we predict cross-correlations between some of the signals that differ significantly from those in previous mocks. The mock CMB maps should provide a valuable resource for exploring correlations between different secondary anisotropies and other large-scale structure tracers, and can be applied to forecasts for upcoming surveys.
title Self-consistent secondary cosmic microwave background anisotropies and extragalactic foregrounds in the FLAMINGO simulations
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09891