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Autori principali: Meegan, Ryan, D'Souza, Adam, Cao, Bryan Bo, Jain, Shubham, Dana, Kristin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09903
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author Meegan, Ryan
D'Souza, Adam
Cao, Bryan Bo
Jain, Shubham
Dana, Kristin
author_facet Meegan, Ryan
D'Souza, Adam
Cao, Bryan Bo
Jain, Shubham
Dana, Kristin
contents Visual navigation has emerged as a practical alternative to traditional robotic navigation pipelines that rely on detailed mapping and path planning. However, constructing and maintaining 3D maps is often computationally expensive and memory-intensive. We address the problem of visual navigation when exploration videos of a large environment are available. The videos serve as a visual reference, allowing a robot to retrace the explored trajectories without relying on metric maps. Our proposed method, YOPO-Nav (You Only Pass Once), encodes an environment into a compact spatial representation composed of interconnected local 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) models. During navigation, the framework aligns the robot's current visual observation with this representation and predicts actions that guide it back toward the demonstrated trajectory. YOPO-Nav employs a hierarchical design: a visual place recognition (VPR) module provides coarse localization, while the local 3DGS models refine the goal and intermediate poses to generate control actions. To evaluate our approach, we introduce the YOPO-Campus dataset, comprising 4 hours of egocentric video and robot controller inputs from over 6 km of human-teleoperated robot trajectories. We benchmark recent visual navigation methods on trajectories from YOPO-Campus using a Clearpath Jackal robot. Experimental results show YOPO-Nav provides excellent performance in image-goal navigation for real-world scenes on a physical robot. The dataset and code will be made publicly available for visual navigation and scene representation research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle YOPO-Nav: Visual Navigation using 3DGS Graphs from One-Pass Videos
Meegan, Ryan
D'Souza, Adam
Cao, Bryan Bo
Jain, Shubham
Dana, Kristin
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual navigation has emerged as a practical alternative to traditional robotic navigation pipelines that rely on detailed mapping and path planning. However, constructing and maintaining 3D maps is often computationally expensive and memory-intensive. We address the problem of visual navigation when exploration videos of a large environment are available. The videos serve as a visual reference, allowing a robot to retrace the explored trajectories without relying on metric maps. Our proposed method, YOPO-Nav (You Only Pass Once), encodes an environment into a compact spatial representation composed of interconnected local 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) models. During navigation, the framework aligns the robot's current visual observation with this representation and predicts actions that guide it back toward the demonstrated trajectory. YOPO-Nav employs a hierarchical design: a visual place recognition (VPR) module provides coarse localization, while the local 3DGS models refine the goal and intermediate poses to generate control actions. To evaluate our approach, we introduce the YOPO-Campus dataset, comprising 4 hours of egocentric video and robot controller inputs from over 6 km of human-teleoperated robot trajectories. We benchmark recent visual navigation methods on trajectories from YOPO-Campus using a Clearpath Jackal robot. Experimental results show YOPO-Nav provides excellent performance in image-goal navigation for real-world scenes on a physical robot. The dataset and code will be made publicly available for visual navigation and scene representation research.
title YOPO-Nav: Visual Navigation using 3DGS Graphs from One-Pass Videos
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09903