Connecting single-layer $t$-$J$ to Kondo lattice models: Exploration with cold atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lange, Hannah, Demler, Eugene, von Delft, Jan, Bohrdt, Annabelle, Grusdt, Fabian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917137502699520
author Lange, Hannah
Demler, Eugene
von Delft, Jan
Bohrdt, Annabelle
Grusdt, Fabian
author_facet Lange, Hannah
Demler, Eugene
von Delft, Jan
Bohrdt, Annabelle
Grusdt, Fabian
contents The Kondo effect, a hallmark of many-body physics, emerges from the antiferromagnetic coupling between localized spins and conduction fermions, leading to a correlated many-body singlet state. Here we propose to use the mixed-dimensional (mixD) bilayer Hubbard geometry as a platform to study Kondo lattice physics with current ultracold atom experiments. At experimentally feasible temperatures, we predict that key features of the Kondo effect can be observed, including formation of the Kondo cloud around a single impurity and the competition of singlet formation with Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interactions for multiple impurities, summarized in the Doniach phase diagram. Moreover, we show that the mixD platform provides a natural bridge between the Doniach phase diagram of the Kondo lattice model, relevant to heavy-fermion materials, and the phase diagram of cuprate superconductors as described by a single-layer Zhang-Rice type $t$-$J$ model: It is possible to continuously tune between the two regimes by changing the interlayer Kondo coupling. Our findings demonstrate that the direct connection between high-temperature superconductivity and heavy-fermion physics can be experimentally studied using currently available quantum simulation platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connecting single-layer $t$-$J$ to Kondo lattice models: Exploration with cold atoms
Lange, Hannah
Demler, Eugene
von Delft, Jan
Bohrdt, Annabelle
Grusdt, Fabian
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
The Kondo effect, a hallmark of many-body physics, emerges from the antiferromagnetic coupling between localized spins and conduction fermions, leading to a correlated many-body singlet state. Here we propose to use the mixed-dimensional (mixD) bilayer Hubbard geometry as a platform to study Kondo lattice physics with current ultracold atom experiments. At experimentally feasible temperatures, we predict that key features of the Kondo effect can be observed, including formation of the Kondo cloud around a single impurity and the competition of singlet formation with Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interactions for multiple impurities, summarized in the Doniach phase diagram. Moreover, we show that the mixD platform provides a natural bridge between the Doniach phase diagram of the Kondo lattice model, relevant to heavy-fermion materials, and the phase diagram of cuprate superconductors as described by a single-layer Zhang-Rice type $t$-$J$ model: It is possible to continuously tune between the two regimes by changing the interlayer Kondo coupling. Our findings demonstrate that the direct connection between high-temperature superconductivity and heavy-fermion physics can be experimentally studied using currently available quantum simulation platforms.
title Connecting single-layer $t$-$J$ to Kondo lattice models: Exploration with cold atoms
topic Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09926