Two-dimensional PIC simulation of collective Thomson scattering in a beam-plasma system

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sato, Yuma, Matsukiyo, Shuichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917137859215360
author Sato, Yuma
Matsukiyo, Shuichi
author_facet Sato, Yuma
Matsukiyo, Shuichi
contents Collective Thomson scattering (CTS) in a beam-plasma system is reproduced by using 2D PIC simulations and the characteristics of the scattered wave spectrum are examined. By formulating the geometric shape of the scattered wave spectrum in wave number space, where the velocity vector of the beam component and the wave vectors of the incident and scattered waves are arbitrary, it is demonstrated that the spectrum in 2D wave number space becomes asymmetric. The spectrum of scattered waves propagating in a specific direction is presented as a function of wavelength to show that the electron (ion) feature is amplified and becomes asymmetric or distorted when Buneman (ion acoustic) instability occurs. An additional simulation is conducted for a weak, linearly stable beam-plasma system with a hot beam, and confirmed that the obtained scattered wave spectrum shows asymmetric feature. The results are expected to be applicable to the interpretation of radar observations of ionospheric plasmas as well as CTS measurements in laboratory plasmas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-dimensional PIC simulation of collective Thomson scattering in a beam-plasma system
Sato, Yuma
Matsukiyo, Shuichi
Plasma Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Space Physics
Collective Thomson scattering (CTS) in a beam-plasma system is reproduced by using 2D PIC simulations and the characteristics of the scattered wave spectrum are examined. By formulating the geometric shape of the scattered wave spectrum in wave number space, where the velocity vector of the beam component and the wave vectors of the incident and scattered waves are arbitrary, it is demonstrated that the spectrum in 2D wave number space becomes asymmetric. The spectrum of scattered waves propagating in a specific direction is presented as a function of wavelength to show that the electron (ion) feature is amplified and becomes asymmetric or distorted when Buneman (ion acoustic) instability occurs. An additional simulation is conducted for a weak, linearly stable beam-plasma system with a hot beam, and confirmed that the obtained scattered wave spectrum shows asymmetric feature. The results are expected to be applicable to the interpretation of radar observations of ionospheric plasmas as well as CTS measurements in laboratory plasmas.
title Two-dimensional PIC simulation of collective Thomson scattering in a beam-plasma system
topic Plasma Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09949