When Quantum Federated Learning Meets Blockchain in 6G Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nguyen, Dinh C., Zami, Md Bokhtiar Al, Rahman, Ratun, Shaon, Shaba, Nguyen, Tuy Tan, Afghah, Fatemeh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nguyen, Dinh C.
Zami, Md Bokhtiar Al
Rahman, Ratun
Shaon, Shaba
Nguyen, Tuy Tan
Afghah, Fatemeh
author_facet Nguyen, Dinh C.
Zami, Md Bokhtiar Al
Rahman, Ratun
Shaon, Shaba
Nguyen, Tuy Tan
Afghah, Fatemeh
contents Quantum federated learning (QFL) is emerging as a key enabler for intelligent, secure, and privacy-preserving model training in next-generation 6G networks. By leveraging the computational advantages of quantum devices, QFL offers significant improvements in learning efficiency and resilience against quantum-era threats. However, future 6G environments are expected to be highly dynamic, decentralized, and data-intensive, which necessitates moving beyond traditional centralized federated learning frameworks. To meet this demand, blockchain technology provides a decentralized, tamper-resistant infrastructure capable of enabling trustless collaboration among distributed quantum edge devices. This paper presents QFLchain, a novel framework that integrates QFL with blockchain to support scalable and secure 6G intelligence. In this work, we investigate four key pillars of \textit{QFLchain} in the 6G context: (i) communication and consensus overhead, (ii) scalability and storage overhead, (iii) energy inefficiency, and (iv) security vulnerability. A case study is also presented, demonstrating potential advantages of QFLchain, based on simulation, over state-of-the-art approaches in terms of training performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Quantum Federated Learning Meets Blockchain in 6G Networks
Nguyen, Dinh C.
Zami, Md Bokhtiar Al
Rahman, Ratun
Shaon, Shaba
Nguyen, Tuy Tan
Afghah, Fatemeh
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Quantum federated learning (QFL) is emerging as a key enabler for intelligent, secure, and privacy-preserving model training in next-generation 6G networks. By leveraging the computational advantages of quantum devices, QFL offers significant improvements in learning efficiency and resilience against quantum-era threats. However, future 6G environments are expected to be highly dynamic, decentralized, and data-intensive, which necessitates moving beyond traditional centralized federated learning frameworks. To meet this demand, blockchain technology provides a decentralized, tamper-resistant infrastructure capable of enabling trustless collaboration among distributed quantum edge devices. This paper presents QFLchain, a novel framework that integrates QFL with blockchain to support scalable and secure 6G intelligence. In this work, we investigate four key pillars of \textit{QFLchain} in the 6G context: (i) communication and consensus overhead, (ii) scalability and storage overhead, (iii) energy inefficiency, and (iv) security vulnerability. A case study is also presented, demonstrating potential advantages of QFLchain, based on simulation, over state-of-the-art approaches in terms of training performance.
title When Quantum Federated Learning Meets Blockchain in 6G Networks
topic Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09958