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Main Authors: Meçaj, Bianka, Moult, Ian, Walters, Matthew T., Xin, Yuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09986
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author Meçaj, Bianka
Moult, Ian
Walters, Matthew T.
Xin, Yuan
author_facet Meçaj, Bianka
Moult, Ian
Walters, Matthew T.
Xin, Yuan
contents Correlation functions of energy flow operators (energy-energy correlators) are one of the simplest observables in quantum field theory and gravity, with diverse applications ranging from real world collider physics to constraining the space of consistent theories. In this paper we further develop the conformal block decomposition of energy-energy correlators in conformal field theories (CFTs), focusing on the source-detector operator product expansion (OPE). We compute the general conformal blocks in this channel for traceless symmetric operators of arbitrary spin in the background of a scalar source, considering both parity-even and parity-odd contributions. Motivated by the availability of data from the conformal bootstrap, we analyze the convergence of this source-detector OPE, taking a tensor product of two decoupled CFTs as an elementary example. Finally, we use positivity of energy correlators to derive novel bounds on OPE coefficients involving the stress-energy tensor in generic CFTs, and demonstrate the application of these bounds in the specific example of the 3d Ising CFT, obtaining new constraints for both parity-even and parity-odd operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy Correlator Conformal Blocks and Positivity
Meçaj, Bianka
Moult, Ian
Walters, Matthew T.
Xin, Yuan
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Correlation functions of energy flow operators (energy-energy correlators) are one of the simplest observables in quantum field theory and gravity, with diverse applications ranging from real world collider physics to constraining the space of consistent theories. In this paper we further develop the conformal block decomposition of energy-energy correlators in conformal field theories (CFTs), focusing on the source-detector operator product expansion (OPE). We compute the general conformal blocks in this channel for traceless symmetric operators of arbitrary spin in the background of a scalar source, considering both parity-even and parity-odd contributions. Motivated by the availability of data from the conformal bootstrap, we analyze the convergence of this source-detector OPE, taking a tensor product of two decoupled CFTs as an elementary example. Finally, we use positivity of energy correlators to derive novel bounds on OPE coefficients involving the stress-energy tensor in generic CFTs, and demonstrate the application of these bounds in the specific example of the 3d Ising CFT, obtaining new constraints for both parity-even and parity-odd operators.
title Energy Correlator Conformal Blocks and Positivity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09986